Actively Recruiting

Age: 18Years +
All Genders
NCT07077213

18F-Fibroblast Activation Protein Inhibitor (18F-FAPI-74) in Tuberculosis Patients

Led by Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati · Updated on 2026-03-31

30

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

89 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

C

Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati

Lead Sponsor

N

National Institutes of Health (NIH)

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

The investigators will assess the hypothesis is that 18F-Fibroblast Activation Protein Inhibitor (18F-FAPI-74) Positron emission tomography (PET) could be used as a noninvasive biomarker to assess post-tuberculosis (post-TB) lung disease and fibrosis in TB patients. Microbiologically confirmed patients with active tuberculosis will be invited to participate in the study. A whole-body PET scan will be performed after 18F-FAPI-74 intravenous injection and correlation will be made with sites of TB lesions noted on CT. It is anticipated that 18F-FAPI-74 PET will be able to detect fibrosis (with high sensitivity) in the TB lesions.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

18F-Fibroblast Activation Protein Inhibitor (18F-FAPI-74) in Tuberculosis Patients

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years +
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • 18 years of age or older
  • Confirmed tuberculosis by culture or molecular test (GeneXpert)
  • Imaging evidence of suspected tuberculosis involving the lungs or other sites by chest x-ray, CT, ultrasound, MRI, PET/CT, or bone scan
  • TB treatment started within 6 weeks before the PET/CT scan or within 6 weeks after completing 6 months of treatment
  • Willing to provide written informed consent
  • Able to follow the study protocol and attend scheduled visits and procedures
  • Screening lab results within normal limits or not clinically significant
  • Women of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 24 hours before radiotracer administration
  • Ability to read, understand, and provide written informed consent for study procedures
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Inadequate venous access (need two access sites for drug injection and blood sampling)
  • Currently lactating
  • Received a radioisotope within 5 physical half-lives before enrollment as part of research
  • Prior external radiation exposure from research exceeding 5 rems annual limit
  • Any medical condition that makes the patient unsuitable for the study as judged by the investigator

AI-Screening

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, 45229

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

S

Sanjay K Jain, MD

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Masking

N/A

Allocation

N/A

Model

N/A

Primary Purpose

N/A

Number of Arms

1

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