Efficacy of the ketamine metabolite (2R,6R)-hydroxynorketamine in mice models of pain.
Jeffrey S Kroin, Vaskar Das, Mario Moric...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30640662/Actively Recruiting
Led by Rush University Medical Center · Updated on 2026-08-03
25
Participants Needed
1
Research Sites
17 weeks
Total Duration
This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness and duration of pain relief provided by a single infusion of 2R,6R-hydroxynorketamine compared with ketamine and saline in adults with chronic neuropathic pain of the extremities lasting longer than three months. The study is a randomized, double-blind, three-way crossover trial designed to compare these treatments on pain intensity, pain qualities, physical function, pain interference, sleep disturbance, and quality of life. Participants will receive each of the three study drugs2R,6R-hydroxynorketamine, ketamine, and salinein a random order, with each infusion given over 45 minutes and spaced five weeks apart, totaling a 15-week treatment period. The study uses a crossover design where participants experience all treatments in different sequences. Safety and efficacy are monitored throughout, with baseline and follow-up assessments including blood tests, ECGs, and physical exams. During the study, participants will undergo quantitative sensory and pain evaluations before the first treatment and on days 7, 14, 21, and 35 after each infusion. They will also complete patient-reported pain outcome questionnaires to assess changes in pain and related symptoms. Researchers will monitor safety, lab results, vital signs, and liver function throughout the trial. Participants are advised to continue their regular pain medications and use additional analgesics only as needed. The total study duration per participant is approximately 15 weeks of treatment plus assessment periods.
CONDITIONS
(2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine for the Treatment of Neuropathic Pain
R
Robert J McCarthy, Pharm D
R
Rachel Granito, BS
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Rush University Medical Center
Lead Sponsor
Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs
Collaborating Sponsor
This table compares participation in this trial with other options available for this condition. The information is drawn from published research and the trial’s study details and is provided for educational purposes only.
| Factors | (2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine | Ketamine | Placebo (Saline) |
|---|---|---|---|
| What it is | An investigational drug infusion with the active ingredient (2R,6R)-hydroxynorketamine, a metabolite of ketamine, administered intravenously for study purposes. | An intravenous infusion of ketamine, a medication previously used for anesthetic and pain management purposes. | A volume-matched intravenous saline infusion with no active pain-relieving drug, used as a placebo control. |
| Role in trial | Investigational agent; primary focus of evaluation for pain relief in adults with chronic neuropathic pain. | Active comparator; included for comparison due to prior use in neuropathic pain treatment. | Placebo control; helps determine the effects of the active agents versus inactive infusion. |
| Primary use | Research use in this trial to study its effects on neuropathic pain and compare with ketamine and placebo. | Evaluated for its established but non-first-line role in chronic neuropathic pain and to serve as an active comparator. | Used as an inactive control to establish a baseline for pain response. |
| How it is given or performed | Administered intravenously over a 45-minute period during a scheduled study visit. | Given as an intravenous infusion over 45 minutes at the clinical site. | Intravenous saline is infused over 45 minutes, matched in appearance to active drugs. |
| Evidence status | Human trials are ongoing. Preclinical and early experimental data suggest potential for pain relief, but no conclusive results in adults with neuropathic pain. | Supported by meta-analyses and guidelines for selected refractory chronic neuropathic pain cases, though evidence for long-term benefit remains limited and mixed. | Used as an inactive control; no expected specific effect on neuropathic pain. |
| Important limitations | No large human trials have evaluated (2R,6R)-hydroxynorketamine for neuropathic pain. Human efficacy, safety, and durability of effect remain unknown. | Not first-line for neuropathic pain; use may be limited by transient side effects and need for specialized monitoring. Long-term benefit is uncertain. | Has no active effect on pain symptoms. Participants may temporarily perceive improvement due to non-pharmacological effects. |
Disclaimer: This comparison is created with the help of artificial intelligence(AI) and may contain errors or missing information. It is not medical advice and does not mean one option is better or safer than another. Clinical trials are still being studied, and joining a trial is your choice. Please consult your healthcare professional before making any decisions.
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Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Duration - Approximately 15 weeks
Participants receive each of the three study drug infusions—(2R,6R)-hydroxynorketamine, ketamine, and saline—in a random order, with each infusion lasting 45 minutes and spaced five weeks apart.
3 infusion visits spaced 5 weeks apart
Duration - 35 days following each infusion
Participants complete pain and sensory evaluations and questionnaires before treatment and on days 7, 14, 21, and 35 after each infusion to assess pain intensity, qualities, and related effects.
Multiple follow-up visits after each treatment infusion
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Model
CROSSOVER
Primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Number of Arms
3
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33674359/Rush University Medical Center
Lead Sponsor
Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs
Collaborating Sponsor