Completed

Phase 1
Age: 18Years +
All Genders
ID00000725

A Phase I Study of AZT and Human Interferon Alpha (Recombinant Alpha-2A and Lymphoblastoid) in the Treatment of AIDS-Associated Kaposi's Sarcoma

Led by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) · Updated on 2021-11-03

56

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

N/A

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

To evaluate the safety and toxicity of combination therapy for AIDS-associated Kaposi's sarcoma with zidovudine (AZT) and two kinds of interferon alpha. The two kinds are interferon alpha (IFN-A) and interferon alpha-2A (recombinant) (IFN-A2A). To define the pharmacokinetics of both AZT and IFN-A or IFN-A2A when given in combination; to define the maximum tolerated dose of each drug in combination and to define doses to be used in Phase II trials. AZT has been found to inhibit both the in vitro (in test tube) and cell killing effects of HIV, and both interferons (IFN-A and IFN-A2A) have shown antiviral and antitumor effect in Kaposi's sarcoma. It is reasonable to assume that a synergistic effect and enhanced antitumor response may be seen with combination therapy. A study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of AZT in combination with IFN-A or IFN-A2A is warranted.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

A Phase I Study of AZT and Human Interferon Alpha (Recombinant Alpha-2A and Lymphoblastoid) in the Treatment of AIDS-Associated Kaposi's Sarcoma

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years +
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

Inclusion Criteria

  • Patients must have biopsy-proven AIDS-associated Kaposi's sarcoma.
  • Evidence of HIV infection as manifested by a positive antibody test.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Active drug or alcohol abuse.

Co-existing Condition:

Excluded are patients with:

  • Active opportunistic infections requiring ongoing therapy.
  • Excluded within 90 days of study entry:
  • Must be off therapy for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) unless recovered.
  • Clinically significant cardiac disease, including a history of myocardial infarction or arrhythmia.
  • Concurrent neoplasms other than basal cell carcinoma of the skin.
  • Known hypersensitivity to polymycin B or neomycin.

Excluded are patients with:

  • Active opportunistic infections requiring ongoing therapy.
  • Excluded within 90 days of study entry:
  • Must be off therapy for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) unless recovered.
  • Clinically significant cardiac disease, including a history of myocardial infarction or arrhythmia.
  • Concurrent neoplasms other than basal cell carcinoma of the skin.
  • Known hypersensitivity to polymycin B or neomycin.

Prior Medication:

Excluded:

  • Interferon.
  • Zidovudine (AZT).
  • Excluded within 30 days of study entry:
  • Any biologic modifiers, corticosteroids, cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents.
  • Other drugs which can cause neutropenia or significant nephrotoxicity.
  • Rifampin or rifampin derivatives, or systemic anti-infectives.
  • Excluded within 90 days of study entry:
  • Other antiviral agents.
  • A history of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) completed treatment.

Prior Treatment:

Excluded within 30 days of study entry:

  • Radiation therapy.
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

History of severe allergic reactions to study medication Currently pregnant or breastfeeding Recent participation in another clinical trial within the last 30 days Presence of uncontrolled medical conditions that could affect safety

Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Univ of Miami School of Medicine

Miami, Florida, United States, 331361013

Status Unknown

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How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

N/A

Model

N/A

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

0

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Published Research Related To This Trial

A phase I study of recombinant human interferon-alpha 2a or human lymphoblastoid interferon-alpha n1 and concomitant zidovudine in patients with AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma.

M A Fischl, R B Uttamchandani, L Resnick...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1670585