Completed

Phase 1
Age: 18Years - 50Years
All Genders
Healthy Volunteers
ID00000956

A Phase I Multicenter Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of HIV-1 Recombinant Envelope Glycoprotein gp160

Led by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) · Updated on 2021-11-04

25

Participants Needed

2

Research Sites

N/A

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

N

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

Lead Sponsor

P

Protein Sciences Corporation

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

To evaluate the safety and immune response to 640 and 1280 mcg HIV-1 recombinant envelope glycoprotein gp160. To evaluate the duration of antibody response and its relationship to dose and frequency of inoculation. Evaluation of previous patients who received doses of 40 or 80 mcg gp160 vaccine indicates that, although serum anti-gp160 antibody responses were detected, the level and duration of those responses were limited. A preliminary observation suggests that weak functional antibody responses may develop following the 18 month booster of 40 or 80 mcg; therefore, a dose of gp160 vaccine having potentially greater immunogenicity is of particular interest.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

A Phase I Multicenter Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of HIV-1 Recombinant Envelope Glycoprotein gp160

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years - 50Years
All Genders
Healthy Volunteers

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

Inclusion Criteria

Patients must have:

  • Normal history and physical exam.
  • Negative for HIV infection by ELISA and Western blot (i.e., no reactivity at gp160, gp120, gp41, or p24).
  • T4 count >= 800 cells/mm3.
  • Normal chest x-ray and urinalysis.
  • Negative hepatitis B surface antigen.
  • Negative HIV p24 antigen test.
  • Normal skin reactivity by Merieux test.

Exclusion Criteria

Co-existing Condition:

Subjects with the following symptoms or conditions are excluded:

  • Positive PPD.
  • Syphilis, gonorrhea, or any other sexually transmitted diseases (including chlamydia or pelvic inflammatory disease).

Subjects with the following prior conditions are excluded:

  • History of immunodeficiency, chronic illness, or use of immunosuppressive medications.
  • Syphilis, gonorrhea, or any other sexually transmitted diseases (including chlamydia or pelvic inflammatory disease) in the past 6 months.

Prior Treatment:

Excluded:

  • Prior blood transfusions or cryoprecipitates within the past 6 months.

Identifiable high-risk behavior for HIV infection (as determined by prescreening questions designed to identify risk factors for HIV infection), including:

  • Any history of IV drug use.
  • Syphilis, gonorrhea, or any other sexually transmitted diseases (including chlamydia or pelvic inflammatory disease) in the past 6 months.
  • More than two sexual partners, or sexual contact with a high-risk partner, in the past 6 months.
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

History of severe allergic reactions to study medication Currently pregnant or breastfeeding Recent participation in another clinical trial within the last 30 days Presence of uncontrolled medical conditions that could affect safety

Trial Site Locations

Total: 2 locations

1

St. Louis Univ. School of Medicine AVEG

St Louis, Missouri, United States, 63104

Status Unknown

2

JHU AVEG

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Status Unknown

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How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

DOUBLE

Allocation

N/A

Model

N/A

Primary Purpose

PREVENTION

Number of Arms

0

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Published Research Related To This Trial

Safety profile of phase I and II preventive HIV type 1 envelope vaccination: experience of the NIAID AIDS Vaccine Evaluation Group.

M C Keefer, M Wolff, G J Gorse...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9310283

Lack of induction of antibodies specific for conserved, discontinuous epitopes of HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein by candidate AIDS vaccines.

T C VanCott, F R Bethke, D S Burke...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7561123

An HIV-1 envelope protein vaccine elicits a functionally complex human CD4+ T cell response that includes cytolytic T lymphocytes.

P E Stanhope, A Y Liu, W Pavlat...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8097759

Studies of high doses of a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 recombinant glycoprotein 160 candidate vaccine in HIV type 1-seronegative humans. The AIDS Vaccine Clinical Trials Network.

M C Keefer, B S Graham, R B Belshe...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7888231

Cross-reactive response to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) gp120 and HLA class I heavy chains induced by receipt of HIV-1-derived envelope vaccines.

C De Santis, P Robbioni, R Longhi...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8245524

Lack of correlation between the number of circulating B cells and the concentration of serum antibodies reactive with the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein.

D H Schwartz, L M Cosentino, A Shirai...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8158537