Status:

COMPLETED

Medications and the Risk of Sudden Cardiac Death

Lead Sponsor:

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Collaborating Sponsors:

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

Conditions:

Cardiovascular Diseases

Heart Diseases

Eligibility:

All Genders

Up to 100 years

Brief Summary

To investigate a potential relationship between four different classes of non-cardiovascular drugs and the risk of sudden cardiac death.

Detailed Description

BACKGROUND: There are more than 400,000 sudden cardiac deaths annually in the U.S, of which 85% or more are caused by ventricular tachyarrhythmias. Medications are an important modifiable risk factor...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Study selection criteria are not based on gender, ethnicity or race. Nevertheless, we estimated that 61% of subjects would be females, 73% would be white, and 99% would be non-hispanic/latino.
  • Inclusion/exclusion criteria are designed to assure the availability of data necessary for the study and to identify a cohort of patients who, absent adverse medication effects, are at low risk for sudden death. Thus, inclusion criteria require enrollment in TennCare, including access to medications. To assure complete identification of all healthcare encounters and medication use, the study will be restricted to TennCare enrollees with active enrollment and full pharmacy benefits. We require age 30 years or older at the beginning of the study. This is the population for which arrhythmia-related deaths are of greatest concern. Finally, cohort members must have use of study or control medications, as defined by filling at least one prescription recorded in the Medicaid pharmacy files.
  • Patients with life-threatening illnesses will be excluded because for such persons it is not possible to distinguish from deaths related to arrhythmias versus those that are a consequence of the underlying serious illness.

Exclusion

    Key Trial Info

    Start Date :

    September 1 2005

    Trial Type :

    OBSERVATIONAL

    Allocation :

    ACTUAL

    End Date :

    May 1 2016

    Estimated Enrollment :

    1200 Patients enrolled

    Trial Details

    Trial ID

    NCT00241800

    Start Date

    September 1 2005

    End Date

    May 1 2016

    Last Update

    June 5 2017

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