Status:

COMPLETED

To Determine Whether Galactomannan Test Will Help to Detect Fungal Infections Early and Hence Start Treatment Early

Lead Sponsor:

Singapore General Hospital

Collaborating Sponsors:

National University Hospital, Singapore

Conditions:

Aspergillosis

Eligibility:

All Genders

12+ years

Phase:

PHASE3

Brief Summary

Chemotherapy lowers the white blood cell count or weakens the immune system for a long time. This puts the patients at a high risk of getting a serious fungal infection of the internal organs or blood...

Detailed Description

The diagnosis of invasive Aspergillosis (IA) remains a challenge in the febrile neutropenic and the hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) recipients. Recent studies have shown that early diagnosis...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Patients with newly diagnosed acute leukemia or high risk myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) receiving induction chemotherapy with expected duration of neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count of \< 500/mL) of at least 10 days
  • Patients with relapsed acute leukemia or MDS receiving salvage chemotherapy with expected duration of neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count of \< 500/mL) of at least 10 days
  • Patients with severe aplastic anemia (SAA) receiving chemotherapy or immunosuppressive therapy using antithymocyte globulin
  • Patients receiving allogeneic/autologous hematopoeitic stem cell transplant (HSCT) using myeloablative conditioning regimens
  • Patients are at least 12 years of age, with Karnofsky score of 70%.?
  • Patients on consolidation chemo regimens like HIDAC and HyperCVAD type B with expected duration of neutropenia (ANC \< 500/ml) of at least 10 days

Exclusion

  • Patients who are human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected
  • Patients with uncontrolled bacteremia or active pulmonary infection at the time of randomisation
  • Patients with pre-existing proven and probable invasive fungal infections, according to the definitions of the invasive Fungal Infections Cooperative Group of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer; Mycoses Study Group of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease \[10\].
  • Patients receiving concomitant piperacillin/tazobactam or co-amoxyclavulinic acid
  • Patients on palliative chemotherapy
  • Patients with history of allergy to triazoles
  • Patients with prior history of anaphylactic reaction to conventional amphotericin B
  • Patients with serum levels of aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, or bilirubin more than 5 times the upper limit of normal or renal impairment with calculated creatinine clearance \< 30ml/min
  • Patients with expected life-expectancy \< 72 hours

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

June 1 2006

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ACTUAL

End Date :

June 30 2009

Estimated Enrollment :

47 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT00361517

Start Date

June 1 2006

End Date

June 30 2009

Last Update

September 26 2018

Active Locations (1)

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1

Singapore General Hospital

Singapore, Singapore, 169608