Status:

COMPLETED

Therapy for Chronic Cold Agglutinin Disease

Lead Sponsor:

University of Bergen

Conditions:

Cold Agglutinin Disease

Eligibility:

All Genders

18-90 years

Phase:

PHASE2

Brief Summary

Chronic cold agglutinin disease (CAD) is a type of autoimmune hemolytic anemia (anemia due to destruction of red blood cells by abnormal antibodies). Almost all patients also suffer from cold-induced ...

Detailed Description

1\. Background Chronic cold agglutinin disease (CAD) is mediated by monoclonal cold-reactive autoantibodies that bind to erythrocyte surface antigens, causing haemagglutination and complement-mediate...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • CAD diagnosis defined by the combination of:
  • Chronic haemolysis
  • Cold agglutinin titre \> 64
  • Positive direct antiglobulin test when performed with polyspecific antiserum, negative (or only weakly positive) with anti-IgG, and strongly positive with anti-C3d
  • The presence of a clonal B-cell lymphoproliferative disorder defined by:
  • Monoclonal IgMκ band by serum electrophoresis and immunofixation, and
  • Lymphocyte phenotype with κ/λ-ratio \> 3.5 and CD20+,κ+ co-expression, using flowcytometric immunophenotyping of bone marrow aspirates
  • Clinical symptoms requiring treatment, such as anaemia or Raynaud-like symptoms
  • Informed consent

Exclusion

  • An aggressive lymphoma
  • Blood lymphocyte count \> 50 . 109/L
  • Non-lymphatic malignant disease other than basal cell carcinoma
  • Contra-indications to rituximab or fludarabine therapy
  • Inability to cooperate

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

June 1 2005

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

May 1 2010

Estimated Enrollment :

30 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT00373594

Start Date

June 1 2005

End Date

May 1 2010

Last Update

June 22 2010

Active Locations (6)

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Page 1 of 2 (6 locations)

1

Haukeland University Hospital

Bergen, Norway

2

Haugesund Hospital

Haugesund, Norway

3

Ullevaal University Hospital

Oslo, Norway, 0407

4

Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet University Hospital

Oslo, Norway