Status:
COMPLETED
Floxuridine and Dexamethasone as a Hepatic Arterial Infusion and Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Primary Liver Cancer That Cannot be Removed by Surgery
Lead Sponsor:
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Collaborating Sponsors:
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Conditions:
Liver Cancer
Eligibility:
All Genders
18-120 years
Phase:
PHASE2
Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as floxuridine and dexamethasone, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. M...
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: Primary * Determine the median time to progression in patients with unresectable primary hepatic malignancy treated with hepatic arterial infusion comprising floxuridine and dexamethason...
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion
- DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Histologically confirmed hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) or intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC)
- Peripheral, cholangiolar, or cholangiocellular types
- Mixed HCC/ICC disease allowed
- Unresectable disease
- Less than 70% liver involvement
- Radiographically bidimensionally measurable disease, defined as lesion ≥ 2 cm in the greatest diameter
- May have failed prior systemic chemotherapy or ablative therapy
- No radiographic evidence of esophageal varices
- No history of variceal hemorrhage
- No occlusion of the main portal vein or the right and left portal branches
- No clinical ascites
- Patients ineligible for first-line MSKCC protocols for HCC are eligible for this study provided there is no clinical or radiographic evidence of extrahepatic disease
- No metastatic disease, including CNS metastases
- PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks
- Karnofsky performance status 60-100%
- Considered a candidate for general anesthesia and hepatic artery pump placement
- Platelet count \> 100,000/mm³
- Albumin \> 2.5 g/dL
- Bilirubin \< 1.8 mg/dL
- WBC \> 3,500/mm³
- PTT \< 1.5 times upper limit of normal
- INR \< 1.5 OR in-range INR (usually 2.0-3.0) for patients on a stable dose of therapeutic warfarin
- Urine protein \< 1+ by dipstick or urine analysis OR urine protein:creatinine ratio \< 1.0
- If proteinuria ≥ 2+ at baseline, patient must have \< 1 g protein/24-hour collection
- No concurrent disease or illness that would preclude study participation, including any of the following:
- Hepatic encephalopathy
- Sclerosing cholangitis
- Gilbert's disease
- Active infection
- No known CNS disease
- No history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to bevacizumab
- No psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study compliance
- No abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within the past 6 months
- No serious or nonhealing active wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
- No bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
- No clinically significant cardiovascular disease, including any of the following:
- Uncontrolled hypertension, defined as systolic blood pressure (BP) \> 150 mm Hg or diastolic BP \> 100 mm Hg on antihypertensive medications
- New York Heart Association class II-IV congestive heart failure
- Vascular disease (e.g., aortic aneurysm, aortic dissection)
- Myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
- Symptomatic peripheral vascular disease
- Unstable angina within the past 6 months
- History of hypertensive crisis
- Transient ischemic attack
- Stroke
- No other concurrent malignancy except localized basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer
- Chronic hepatitis and/or cirrhosis allowed provided it is Child-Pugh class A disease
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- See Disease Characteristics
- More than 4 weeks since prior and no other concurrent experimental therapy except on a Genentech-sponsored bevacizumab cancer study
- More than 4 weeks since prior major surgical procedure or open biopsy
- More than 1 week since prior minor surgical procedure (e.g., core biopsy), excluding placement of a vascular access device
- No prior external-beam radiation therapy to the liver
- No prior floxuridine
- No chronic daily treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications known to inhibit platelet function
- No chronic daily treatment with aspirin (\> 325 mg/day)
- No concurrent or recent use of a thrombolytic agent
- No concurrent major surgery
Exclusion
Key Trial Info
Start Date :
May 9 2007
Trial Type :
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation :
ACTUAL
End Date :
May 7 2024
Estimated Enrollment :
22 Patients enrolled
Trial Details
Trial ID
NCT00410956
Start Date
May 9 2007
End Date
May 7 2024
Last Update
December 10 2024
Active Locations (2)
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1
New York Weill Cornell Cancer Center at Cornell University
New York, New York, United States, 10021
2
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, United States, 10065