Status:

COMPLETED

Is Dexmedetomidine Associated With a Lower Incidence of Postoperative Delirium When Compared to Propofol or Midazolam in Cardiac Surgery Patients

Lead Sponsor:

Stanford University

Collaborating Sponsors:

Abbott

Conditions:

Delirium

Eligibility:

All Genders

18-89 years

Brief Summary

The purpose of this chart review study is to determine whether the use of dexmedetomidine, a selective α2-adrenergic receptor agonist with sedative, analgesic, and antinociceptive properties, would be...

Detailed Description

Delirium is the most common psychiatric syndrome found in the general hospital setting. Between 32 - 80% of cardiac surgery patients may experience post-operative delirium. Because failure to recogniz...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Diagnosis of a coronary artery disease, cardiac valve disease, or vascular problems requiring elective surgical intervention
  • Age older than 18 years of age, less than 90 years of age
  • Fluency in English, and willingness to participate in the study
  • No history of recent (\< 3 months) of alcohol or drug abuse
  • No pre-operative evidence of heart block
  • No history of dementia, schizophrenia, or post-traumatic stress disorder

Exclusion

  • A preexisting diagnoses of dementia, schizophrenia, active or recent alcohol or drug abuse/dependence; post-traumatic stress disorder; acute intoxication (i.e., positive urine drug and/or alcohol test at the time of initial evaluation or upon hospitalization for surgery)
  • Age younger than 18, or older than 89 years of age
  • Inability to understand enough English to complete required diagnostic testing
  • Unwillingness to participate in the study
  • Inability of subject or surrogate to consent.
  • Pregnancy

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

April 1 2002

Trial Type :

OBSERVATIONAL

Allocation :

ACTUAL

End Date :

April 1 2004

Estimated Enrollment :

90 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT00417664

Start Date

April 1 2002

End Date

April 1 2004

Last Update

May 27 2022

Active Locations (1)

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1

Stanford University Medical Center

Stanford, California, United States, 94305