Status:

COMPLETED

Safety Study of Outpatient Treatment for Pulmonary Embolism

Lead Sponsor:

University of Lausanne Hospitals

Collaborating Sponsors:

Swiss National Science Foundation

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

Conditions:

Pulmonary Embolism

Eligibility:

All Genders

18+ years

Phase:

PHASE3

Brief Summary

The purpose of this randomized clinical trial is to determine whether outpatient treatment is as effective and safe as inpatient treatment among low-risk patients with pulmonary embolism.

Detailed Description

Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a worldwide health problem, with an estimated incidence of up to 69 cases per 100,000 persons annually. In the U.S., 101,000 patients were hospitalized with a primary diagno...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • age \>18 years
  • objectively confirmed diagnosis of pulmonary embolism
  • patients at low-risk (Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index score \<=85)

Exclusion

  • patients at high-risk (Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index score \>85)
  • presence of hypoxemia (arterial SO2 \<90% measured by pulse oximetry or an paO2 on room air of \<60 mm Hg measured by blood gas analysis)
  • systolic blood pressure of \<100 mm Hg
  • chest pain necessitating parenteral opioid administration
  • active bleeding or at high-risk of major bleeding (stroke during the preceding 10 days, gastrointestinal bleeding during the preceding 14 days, or platelets \<75,000 per mm3)
  • renal failure (creatinine clearance of \<30 ml/minute based on the Cockcroft-Gault formula)
  • body mass \>150 kg
  • history of HIT or allergy to heparins
  • therapeutic oral anticoagulation (INR ≥2)at the time of pulmonary embolism diagnosis
  • potential barriers to treatment adherence or follow-up (alcoholism, illicit current or recent drug use, psychosis, dementia, homelessness, lack of telephone access, transportation time to nearest ED \>45 minutes)
  • known pregnancy
  • imprisonment
  • diagnosis of pulmonary embolism \>23 hours ago
  • refusal or inability to provide informed consent
  • prior enrollment in the study

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

January 1 2007

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ACTUAL

End Date :

June 1 2010

Estimated Enrollment :

343 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT00425542

Start Date

January 1 2007

End Date

June 1 2010

Last Update

June 11 2010

Active Locations (19)

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Page 1 of 5 (19 locations)

1

Northwestern Memorial Hospital

Chicago, Illinois, United States

2

Carolinas Medical Center

Charlotte, North Carolina, United States

3

UPMC Presbyterian Hospital

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

4

University Hospital Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain

Brussels, Belgium, 1200