Status:
COMPLETED
DHA (Docosahexaenoic Acid), an Omega 3 Fatty Acid, in Slowing the Progression of Alzheimer's Disease
Lead Sponsor:
Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study (ADCS)
Collaborating Sponsors:
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
DSM Nutritional Products, Inc.
Conditions:
Alzheimer's Disease
Eligibility:
All Genders
50+ years
Phase:
PHASE3
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine whether chronic DHA (Docosahexaenoic Acid) supplementation slows the progression of cognitive and functional decline in mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease (...
Detailed Description
Preliminary studies have shown a reduced risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD) in people consuming increased amounts of fish in their diets. Many of the health benefits of fish are attributed to the abunda...
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion
- Male or female
- 50 years of age or older
- Residing in the community at baseline (includes assisted living facilities, but excludes long-term care nursing facilities)
- MMSE (Mini-Mental State Examination) at screen of 14-26 (inclusive)
- No medical contraindications to study participation
- Fluent in English or Spanish
- Corrected vision and hearing sufficient for compliance with testing procedures
- Supervision available for study medication
- Caregiver/study partner to accompany participant to all visits
- Study partner must have direct contact with the participant more than 2 days/week
- Able to ingest oral medication
- Daily DHA consumption less than or equal to 200 mg/day in prior two months estimated by an abbreviated DHA food frequency questionnaire
- Neuroimaging consistent with the diagnosis of AD at some time after the onset of the memory decline
- Clinical laboratory values must be within normal limits or, if abnormal, must be judged to be clinically insignificant by the investigator
- Stable use of cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine is permitted if doses are stable for 4 months prior to enrollment
Exclusion
- Non-AD dementia
- Residence in a long-term care facility at baseline
- History of clinically significant stroke
- Modified Hachinski Ischemia score ≥ 4
- Current evidence or history in past two years of epilepsy, seizure, focal brain lesion, head injury with loss of consciousness or DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition) criteria for any major psychiatric disorder including psychosis, major depression, bipolar disorder, alcohol or substance abuse
- Sensory impairment which would prevent subject from participating in or cooperating with the protocol
- Use of another investigational agent within two months
- Evidence of any significant clinical disorder or laboratory finding that renders the participant unsuitable for receiving an investigational new drug including clinically significant or unstable hematologic, hepatic, cardiovascular (including history of ventricular fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia), pulmonary, gastrointestinal, endocrine, metabolic, renal, or other systemic disease or laboratory abnormality
- Active neoplastic disease (skin tumors other than melanoma may be included; participants with stable prostate cancer may be included at the discretion of the Project Director)
Key Trial Info
Start Date :
February 1 2007
Trial Type :
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation :
ACTUAL
End Date :
May 1 2009
Estimated Enrollment :
402 Patients enrolled
Trial Details
Trial ID
NCT00440050
Start Date
February 1 2007
End Date
May 1 2009
Last Update
September 25 2014
Active Locations (51)
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1
University of Alabama, Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, United States, 35294
2
Banner Alzheimer's Institute
Phoenix, Arizona, United States, 85006
3
Sun Health Research Institute/Arizona Consortium
Sun City, Arizona, United States, 85351
4
University of California Irvine
Irvine, California, United States, 92697