Status:

COMPLETED

Cigarette Smoke and Susceptibility to Influenza Infection

Lead Sponsor:

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

Collaborating Sponsors:

Hamner Institutes for Health Sciences

National Institutes of Health (NIH)

Conditions:

Healthy

Eligibility:

All Genders

18-35 years

Brief Summary

This study will be a descriptive comparison of the effects of live attenuated influenza virus (FluMist) on nasal inflammation and oxidative stress in healthy young adults who are not exposed to smoke ...

Detailed Description

Epidemiologic evidence supports a significant relationship between passive cigarette smoke exposure and increased risk for viral respiratory illnesses. Published and preliminary data suggest that airb...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • age 18-35 years
  • healthy nonsmoking who are rarely exposed to SHS OR smokers

Exclusion

  • pregnancy or nursing;
  • history of egg allergy;
  • aspirin therapy;
  • asthma;
  • immunodeficiency (HIV or other);
  • on immunosuppressive drugs including corticosteroids;
  • history of Guillain-Barre Syndrome;
  • any chronic medical condition;
  • febrile and/or respiratory illness within past 3 weeks prior to entry into study;
  • prospective subjects with high baseline antibody titers against influenza will be excluded because they may be less likely to develop viral replication with LAIV.

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

July 1 2006

Trial Type :

OBSERVATIONAL

Allocation :

ACTUAL

End Date :

September 1 2011

Estimated Enrollment :

138 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT00448617

Start Date

July 1 2006

End Date

September 1 2011

Last Update

May 29 2015

Active Locations (1)

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UNC Center for Environmental Medicine, Asthma and Lung Biology

Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States, 27599-7310