Status:

COMPLETED

Phase II/III Study of an Alpha-1 Proteinase Inhibitor (Kamada-API) in Individuals With Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency

Lead Sponsor:

Kamada, Ltd.

Conditions:

Alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency

Eligibility:

All Genders

18+ years

Phase:

PHASE2

PHASE3

Brief Summary

The primary purpose of this Phase II/III study is to demonstrate that Kamada-API, a new API concentrate manufactured by Kamada Ltd., is comparable to a currently marketed API product.

Detailed Description

Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency, also called Alpha-1-Proteinase Inhibitor (API) deficiency, is a genetic disorder characterized by the production of an abnormal amount of AAT protein and reduced circul...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Signed informed consent.
  • "At-risk" alleles associated with serum AAT \< 11 μM including null alleles and deficiency alleles. This must be documented in the subject's history or laboratory tests performed at screening.
  • At least 18 years of age.
  • Evidence of lung disease related to AAT deficiency, identified by at least one of the following:
  • FEV1\<80% predicted (post BD); or
  • Loss of lung function over a one year period of greater than 35ml in FEV1; or
  • HRCT evidence of pulmonary emphysema
  • For actively treated subjects, agreement to not receive any exogenous API product (i.e. washout) for five weeks prior to first study infusion.
  • Use of an effective means of contraception during the 24 weeks of study drug administration (this is applicable to both sexes).
  • Subjects on the BAL, bronchial brushing/biopsy group must be on inhaled corticosteroids at a stable dose two weeks prior the first Bronchoscopy and throughout the dosing period up the final bronchoscopy.

Exclusion

  • Laboratory evidence of severe IgA deficiency (from medical history or by IgA testing at screening of at least 20% of lower range).
  • Current smoker or a history of smoking within the past 3 months.
  • History of allergy to plasma proteins.
  • Participation in another experimental drug or device trial within the past 30 days.
  • Evidence of uncontrolled hypertension (systolic ≥180 mm Hg, and/or diastolic ≥ 110 mm Hg on 3 consecutive occasions in the supine position)
  • Pulse ≥ 120/min (prior to the 1st infusion).
  • Abnormal screening or baseline laboratory measurements that in the opinion of the Investigator would affect subject safety.
  • Pregnancy or lactation.
  • Current life-threatening malignancy.
  • Previous organ transplant recipient.
  • History of infection with HCV, HBV and/or HIV 1 or 2, or (at baseline) infection indicated by laboratory measurements obtained at screening.
  • Acute respiratory tract infection or COPD exacerbation which required antibiotic and/or systemic steroid treatment within the past 6 weeks. Patient can be re-evaluated for enrollment 6 weeks after an exacerbation.
  • Any other condition which in the judgment of the investigator may interfere with the conduct of the study.
  • If an adequate home health care agency cannot be established by Centric Health Resources due to a potential subject's geographical location.
  • Exclusion criteria for subjects entering into the BAL and bronchial biopsy/brushing:
  • FEV1 \< 45% predicted (post-BD).
  • Inability to undergo bronchoscopy.
  • Allergy to lidocaine.
  • Exacerbation of COPD in the previous 6 weeks.

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

March 1 2007

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

September 1 2007

Estimated Enrollment :

50 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT00460096

Start Date

March 1 2007

End Date

September 1 2007

Last Update

October 17 2007

Active Locations (3)

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Page 1 of 1 (3 locations)

1

National Jewish Medical and Research Center

Denver, Colorado, United States, 80206

2

University of Florida School of Medicine

Gainesville, Florida, United States, 32610

3

The University of Texas Health Center at Tyler

Tyler, Texas, United States, 75708-3154