Status:

COMPLETED

0.9% NaCl/Dextrose 5% vs 0.45% NaCl/Dextrose 5% as Maintenance Intravenous Fluids in Hospitalized Children

Lead Sponsor:

The Hospital for Sick Children

Conditions:

Hyponatremia

Eligibility:

All Genders

1-18 years

Phase:

PHASE3

Brief Summary

The primary objective of this study is to compare the mean serum sodium at 48 hours following the initiation of therapy with either 0.45% NaCl/dextrose 5% or 0.9% NaCl/dextrose 5%, in children requiri...

Detailed Description

Hyponatremia, has become increasingly recognized as a cause of morbidity and mortality in hospitalized children. The main etiology of hyponatremia in these children has been attributed to the use of h...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Aged 1 month to 18 years
  • Anticipated hospitalization \>48 hours
  • Initial plasma Na between 135-145 mmol/L, with a management plan(determined by the responsible physician) to include IV fluids at \> 80% of maintenance
  • For children who have had an IV saline bolus, it must have been completed three or more hours prior to having baseline bloods
  • Baseline bloods must be drawn within 3 hours of initial patient contact.

Exclusion

  • Diagnosed with, or clinically suspected to have, any of the following: dehydration/gastroenteritis, heart or liver failure, portal hypertension with ascites, metabolic disease, SIADH, diabetes insipidus or mellitus, hypertension, adrenal insufficiency, renal failure \[creatinine\>100 μmol/L (\<3 years); \>150 μmol/L (\> 3 years)\], nephritic or nephrotic syndrome, Kawasaki disease, Sickle cell disease if requiring hyperhydration.
  • Clinically edematous
  • On diuretic medications
  • Plasma glucose is \>15 mmol/L
  • Require CCU admission
  • Any patients requiring IV maintenance therapy having conditions/diseases not listed as excluded are eligible to be in this study

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

December 1 2007

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ACTUAL

End Date :

September 1 2012

Estimated Enrollment :

110 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT00632775

Start Date

December 1 2007

End Date

September 1 2012

Last Update

August 26 2013

Active Locations (1)

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1

The Hospital for Sick Children

Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5G 1X8