Status:

COMPLETED

Effects Of Invasive And Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation On Sleep In The Intensive Care Unit (ICU)

Lead Sponsor:

Tufts Medical Center

Conditions:

Respiratory Insufficiency

Respiration, Artificial

Eligibility:

All Genders

18+ years

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to monitor sleep in patients using breathing machines, because little is known about sleep when patients use masks to help their breathing. We'd like to compare sleep in p...

Detailed Description

Sleep in critically-ill patients is commonly severely fragmented, and sleep architecture is altered as compared to a healthy person. This abnormal sleep may cause some important adverse psychological ...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Age \> 18 yrs
  • Receiving invasive or noninvasive mechanical ventilation
  • Anticipated further ventilation of at least 24-hour duration for IMV and 8 hours/ 24 hours for NIV

Exclusion

  • Pre-morbid diseases that could interfere with interpretation of sleep monitoring including CNS disorders (strokes, encephalopathic states), dementia, and known sleep disorders
  • On home BiPAP or CPAP
  • Depressed sensorium as evidence by Glasgow Coma Score \< 10, need for continuous sedation with Riker Score \< 2 and inability to follow verbal commands for sustained 3 hours
  • Presence of head trauma, psychiatric illness (including use of antidepressant medication), anoxic brain injury, drug overdose or uncontrolled seizure disorder
  • Severe hemodynamic instability (BP\< 90 mmHg despite vasopressor therapy) and sepsis
  • Recalcitrant hypoxemia (inability to sustain SaO2 \> 88%)
  • Considered as unstable by ICU team (hemodynamic instability, acute uncontrolled GI bleeding, acute cardiac ischemia or arrhythmias)

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

November 1 2006

Trial Type :

OBSERVATIONAL

Allocation :

ACTUAL

End Date :

March 1 2017

Estimated Enrollment :

16 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT00638339

Start Date

November 1 2006

End Date

March 1 2017

Last Update

August 6 2019

Active Locations (1)

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1

Tufts-New England Medical Center Medical ICU and Coronary Care Unit

Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02111