Status:

COMPLETED

Randomized Control Trial of a Topical Anesthetic to Evaluate Pain and Anxiety During Venipuncture

Lead Sponsor:

Jenny Boucher, PharmD

Conditions:

Pain

Anxiety

Eligibility:

All Genders

5-18 years

Phase:

PHASE4

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the amount of anxiety and pain felt by children during procedures that require a needle stick after using a topical anesthetic or placebo cream.

Detailed Description

Pediatric patients frequently receive eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (EMLA) or other anesthetic medications prior to venipuncture. However, the time for the anesthetic to take affect is approxi...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • children ages 5-18 years of age
  • treated as an inpatient or outpatient at Lehigh Valley Hospital within the past 24 hours
  • venipuncture order, and that order is their initial venipuncture order (required within 30 mins)

Exclusion

  • known allergy to EMLA, LMX4 or any of their ingredients
  • known sensitivities to local anesthetics of the amide type, lidocaine or prilocaine
  • G6PD deficiency
  • methemoglobinemia or concomitant administration of methemoglobin-inducing agent
  • brain injured or disoriented (Glasgow Coma Scale \<15)
  • cognitively impaired (Mini Mental Status Exam \<28)
  • active skin conditions at venipuncture site including frequent rashes, eczema or unexplained bruising

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

March 1 2003

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ACTUAL

End Date :

February 1 2008

Estimated Enrollment :

114 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT00676364

Start Date

March 1 2003

End Date

February 1 2008

Last Update

September 25 2012

Active Locations (1)

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1

Lehigh Valley Hospital

Allentown, Pennsylvania, United States, 18103