Status:

COMPLETED

Preventing Complications in Cleft Palate Repair With Antibiotics

Lead Sponsor:

Joseph Losee

Conditions:

Cleft Palates

Eligibility:

All Genders

3-18 years

Phase:

PHASE2

Brief Summary

The primary objective of this study is to determine the efficacy of administering a single dose of preoperative antibiotics to prevent complications in patients undergoing primary closure of a cleft s...

Detailed Description

During the initial clinical visit, the clinical diagnosis of a cleft secondary palate or submucous cleft will be made. Other associated clinical findings such as unilateral/bilateral cleft lip, unilat...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Children diagnosed as having cleft palates undergoing palatoplasty between the ages of 3 months and 18 years will be included in this study. Palatoplasty is the current standard of care in the sequence of treatment for cleft secondary palates. Pediatric plastic surgeons work primarily with children, and have undergone extensive training during their residencies and pediatric surgical fellowships to do so. Children will be evaluated initially at the Cleft-Craniofacial Center at the Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, which is set up to accommodate children of all ages and their families. Approximately 300 children will be required to contribute to a meaningful analysis.

Exclusion

  • All patients requiring prophylactic antibiotics for spontaneous bacterial endocarditis, with documented allergic reactions to the ampicillin-sulbactam, and with known immunodeficiencies or immunodeficiency associated syndromes, such as the 22q chromosomal deletion, will be excluded from study participation.
  • Selection will be based on the parent's willingness to allow their child to participate in the study.
  • Children already receiving antibiotics at the time of their surgery will be evaluated distinctly, though they will not be included in the antibiotic or the placebo groups

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

May 1 2008

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ACTUAL

End Date :

August 1 2015

Estimated Enrollment :

224 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT00760006

Start Date

May 1 2008

End Date

August 1 2015

Last Update

February 1 2018

Active Locations (1)

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1

Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, 15213