Status:

COMPLETED

Plasma Citrulline Concentration in Tropical Enteropathy

Lead Sponsor:

Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Parma

Conditions:

Malabsorption Syndromes

Granulomatous Enteritis

Eligibility:

All Genders

18-80 years

Brief Summary

Citrulline is an amino acid produced in the intestine and in the liver, but the liver does not contribute significantly to circulating citrulline concentrations. The intestine is thus the only organ t...

Detailed Description

Preliminary studies reported that plasma citrulline concentrations may be a reliable biochemical marker for intestinal dysfunction and absorptive enterocyte mass. The relationship between citrulline c...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • histologically ascertained Tropical enteropathy
  • Mixed HIV status
  • Body mass index within normal range

Exclusion

  • Patients with surgical resection of stomach, duodenum or pancreas; or (UGI) bypass.
  • Patients with other important disease, which may interfere with the study (especially diabetes and renal impairment). Alcoholism, drug abuse or any other circumstances, which may compromise the patient's ability to comply with the study requirements.
  • Pregnancy
  • Patients experiencing diarrhoea within one month since enrolment date
  • Use of glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP2), growth hormone (GH) or glutamine or triglycerides
  • Coeliac Disease, Crohn's disease or infectious intestinal disease
  • Patients on steroids or FANS
  • Oral feeding\>1.0-fold the estimated basal metabolic rate as assessed using Harris and Benedict equation

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

October 1 1998

Trial Type :

OBSERVATIONAL

End Date :

September 1 2008

Estimated Enrollment :

Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT00816842

Start Date

October 1 1998

End Date

September 1 2008

Last Update

January 5 2009

Active Locations (1)

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1

Department of Medicine, University of Zambia School of Medicine, University Teaching Hospital

Lusaka, Lusaka Province, Zambia, P/B RW1X