Status:

COMPLETED

Contrast-medium Induced Nephrotoxicity in Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography - Iodixanol Versus Iopromide

Lead Sponsor:

Seoul National University Bundang Hospital

Conditions:

Chronic Renal Insufficiency

Coronary Angiography

Eligibility:

All Genders

Phase:

PHASE4

Brief Summary

In the treatment of coronary heart disease which is the major cause of heart attack, direct mechanical treatment with catheters such as the coronary angiography, coronary balloon intervention and sten...

Detailed Description

Iodixanol, a nonionic, dimeric, iso-osmolar contrast medium (IOCM), may be less nephrotoxic than nonionic, monomeric, low-osmolar contrast media (LOCMs) in high-risk patients. We compared the nephroto...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • patients who undergo coronary catheterization
  • creatinine clearance rates ≤ 60 mL/min using the Cockcroft-Gault formula

Exclusion

  • pregnancy or lactation
  • having received contrast media within 7 days of study entry
  • emergent coronary angiography
  • acute renal failure or end-stage renal disease requiring dialysis
  • history of hypersensitivity reaction to contrast media
  • unstable hemodynamic states such as cardiogenic shock, pulmonary edema or needing mechanical ventilation
  • multiple myeloma
  • parenteral use of diuretics
  • use of N-acetylcysteine
  • use of metformin or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs within 48 hours of the procedure

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

February 1 2009

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

June 1 2010

Estimated Enrollment :

420 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT00823628

Start Date

February 1 2009

End Date

June 1 2010

Last Update

July 7 2010

Active Locations (1)

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Cardiovascular Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital

Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea, 463-707