Status:

COMPLETED

Protocolized vs Discretionary Use of Opioids in Acute Pain

Lead Sponsor:

Montefiore Medical Center

Conditions:

Pain

Eligibility:

All Genders

21-64 years

Phase:

PHASE3

Brief Summary

We are testing whether patients who received protocolized pain management (1 mg of IV hydromorphone followed by an additional 1 mg Intravenous (IV) hydromorphone 15 minutes later if the patients wants...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Age 21 to 64 years.
  • Pain with onset within 7 days.
  • Emergency Department attending physician's judgment that patient's pain warrants use of intravenous opioids.
  • Normal mental status.

Exclusion

  • Prior use of methadone.
  • Use of other opioids, tramadol, or heroin in the past seven days.
  • Prior adverse reaction to morphine, hydromorphone, or other opioids.
  • Chronic pain syndrome.
  • Alcohol intoxication.
  • Systolic Blood Pressure \< 90 mm Hg.
  • Use of monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors in past 30 days.
  • Weight less than 100 pounds.
  • Baseline room air oxygen saturation less than 95%.
  • C02 measurement greater than 46: In accordance with a number of similar studies that we have performed, four subsets of patients will have their CO2 measured using a handheld capnometer prior to enrollment in the study. If the CO2 measurement is greater than 46, then the patient will be excluded from the study. The 4 subsets are as follows:
  • All patients who have a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
  • All patients who have a history of sleep apnea
  • All patients who report a history of asthma together with greater than a 20 pack-year smoking history
  • All patients reporting less than a 20 pack-year smoking history who are having an asthma exacerbation

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

October 1 2008

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ACTUAL

End Date :

May 1 2009

Estimated Enrollment :

350 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT00825370

Start Date

October 1 2008

End Date

May 1 2009

Last Update

June 12 2018

Active Locations (1)

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1

Montefiore Medical Center Emergency Department

The Bronx, New York, United States, 10467