Status:

TERMINATED

Enoxaparin and/or Minocycline in Acute Stroke

Lead Sponsor:

NYU Langone Health

Collaborating Sponsors:

James N. Kirby Foundation

Conditions:

Acute Ischemic Stroke

Eligibility:

All Genders

18-95 years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to investigate whether enoxaparin, minocycline, or both medications in combination may help in recovery from acute stroke. Enoxaparin (brand name Lovenox®) is a medicatio...

Detailed Description

Enoxaparin is a low molecular weight heparin (average molecular weight 4,500 daltons, vs. 12,000 to 15,000 daltons for unfractionated heparin) administered subcutaneously and intravenously. It is a ma...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • There are two Study Sections: A and B
  • \--------------------------------------------
  • Study Section A
  • acute ischemic stroke in an adult in-patient who can complete screening and begin study treatment within 6 hours of stroke onset (onset time defined as the last time the patient was known to be at his/her usual level of functioning)
  • patient not a candidate for rTPA treatment because treatment cannot be started within the required 3 hours after stroke onset, or because rTPA treatment is refused.
  • Study Section A

Exclusion

  • intracranial hemorrhage;
  • subfalcine, transtentorial, or foramen magnum herniation on CT or MRI scan of the brain;
  • history of hypersensitivity or intolerance to or toxicity from enoxaparin, other heparinoids, heparin, minocycline, or other tetracyclines;
  • weight 125lbs or less;
  • active bleeding;
  • thrombolytic treatment or major surgery in the previous 24 hours;
  • anticipated need for treatment with coumarin, or a low-molecular weight heparin other than enoxaparin, or unfractionated heparin before 36 hours after stroke onset (but see deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis, below);
  • INR above the normal range;
  • known coagulopathy;
  • platelet count \<100,000/mm3 (if the count drops below 100,000 while on enoxaparin, the medication will be stopped)
  • pregnancy or lactation;
  • undergoing dialysis; severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance known or estimated to be \<30ml/min);
  • mean arterial BP (taken to be 1/3 of the difference in mm Hg between diastolic BP and systolic BP, added to the diastolic BP) of 130 mm Hg or greater; (if the mean arterial BP is 130 mm Hg or greater but can be reduced by treatment to \< 130 mm Hg, with systolic BP in the 150 169 mm Hg range, the patient may be entered).
  • Patients in Study Section A will be randomly assigned to one of the four treatment arms: enoxaparin, minocycline, enoxaparin and minocycline, or no intervention.
  • \--------------------------------------------
  • Study Section B Inclusion Criteria:
  • acute ischemic stroke in an adult in-patient who can complete screening and begin study treatment within 24 hours of stroke onset (onset time defined as the last time the patient was known to be at his/her usual level of functioning;)
  • patient does not qualify for, or declines to participate in, Study Section A.
  • Study Section B

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

April 1 2009

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ACTUAL

End Date :

January 1 2010

Estimated Enrollment :

6 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT00836355

Start Date

April 1 2009

End Date

January 1 2010

Last Update

April 29 2016

Active Locations (2)

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Page 1 of 1 (2 locations)

1

Bellevue Hospital Center

New York, New York, United States, 10016

2

New York University Langone Medical Center

New York, New York, United States, 10016