Status:

COMPLETED

Acyclovir in Preventing Herpes Simplex Virus Infection in Patients With Neutropenia

Lead Sponsor:

Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Collaborating Sponsors:

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Conditions:

Herpes Simplex

Eligibility:

All Genders

18-120 years

Phase:

PHASE3

Brief Summary

RATIONALE: Acyclovir may be effective in preventing herpes simplex virus infection in patients with neutropenia. PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying the side effects of acyclovir and...

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES: * To determine the difference in nephrotoxicity between low-dose and weight-based intravenous acyclovir sodium as herpes simplex virus infection prophylaxis in patients with neutropenia. ...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Be 18 years of age or older.
  • Receiving treatment in inpatient oncology services at Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center
  • Receiving chemotherapy or have received chemotherapy within the past 2 weeks
  • Seropositive herpes simplex virus (HSV)-1 or HSV-2 immunoglobulin antibody assay
  • Creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min
  • Intravenous acyclovir sodium therapy is deemed necessary by the physician based upon clinical judgement (i.e., mucositis, vomiting, decreased GI absorption)

Exclusion

  • Pregnant or nursing
  • Hypersensitivity to acyclovir sodium
  • High tumor burden (i.e., WBC \> 50,000/mm\^3 at admission)
  • Neutropenic, defined as one of the following:
  • ANC \< 500/mm\^3
  • ANC \< 1,000/mm\^3 with a predicted decrease to 500/mm\^3
  • Active HSV infection, as evidenced by any of the following:
  • Positive HSV cultures
  • Oral lesions
  • Receiving 5 mg/kg acyclovir sodium every 8 hours

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

November 1 2008

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ACTUAL

End Date :

November 1 2013

Estimated Enrollment :

112 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT00855309

Start Date

November 1 2008

End Date

November 1 2013

Last Update

July 6 2018

Active Locations (1)

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Wake Forest University Comprehensive Cancer Center

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States, 27157-1096