Status:

COMPLETED

Randomized Controlled Trial of Community-based Nutritional, Physical and Cognitive Training Intervention Programmes for At Risk Frail Elderly

Lead Sponsor:

National Medical Research Council (NMRC), Singapore

Collaborating Sponsors:

National University of Singapore

Alexandra Hospital

Conditions:

Pre-Frail or Frail State

Eligibility:

All Genders

65-89 years

Phase:

PHASE3

Brief Summary

The aims of this proposed community-based randomized controlled trial are to evaluate the effectiveness of nutritional, physical exercise and cognitive training interventions for at-risk and frail eld...

Detailed Description

Community-living elderly persons are screened and 250 participants satisfying rigorous criteria for frailty are randomized to received nutritional, physical training, cognitive training, combined or c...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Age of 65 years or older
  • Living at home
  • Able to walk without personal assistance and no other physical limitations that can limit participation and adherence, particularly to exercise intervention programme
  • Meet criteria for frailty
  • Operational definition of frailty.
  • The participants are assessed and classified on the level of frailty by the following measures and criteria:
  • Weight loss
  • Slowness
  • Poor balance and weakness assessed by chair stand test
  • Muscle weakness assessed by hand grip and knee extension strength
  • Exhaustion, fatigue or low endurance
  • Low physical activity

Exclusion

  • Member of household already enrolled
  • Dementia or cognitive impairment, major depression or other psychotic disorders
  • Severe audio-visual impairment
  • Progressive, degenerative neurologic disease like Parkinsonism, fits/ epilepsy, etc
  • Rapidly progressive or terminal illness under palliative care with life expectancy less than 12 months
  • History of alcohol abuse or any other substance abuse
  • Severely affect muscle/joint dysfunction resulting in disability
  • Hospital admission in the past 3 months
  • Regular physical training or physiotherapy or current participation in a vigorous exercise or weight-training program more than once per week
  • Undergoing therapeutic diet incompatible with nutritional supplementation
  • In the opinion of research clinician, the intervention is deemed to be potentially hazardous for the subject, such as serious cardiac and pulmonary disease.

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

December 1 2009

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ACTUAL

End Date :

April 1 2014

Estimated Enrollment :

246 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT00973258

Start Date

December 1 2009

End Date

April 1 2014

Last Update

September 17 2014

Active Locations (1)

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Alexandra Hospital, Singapore

Singapore, Singapore