Status:

COMPLETED

Effectiveness of the Association Artesunate and Mefloquine in the Treatment of Malaria by Plasmodium Falciparum

Lead Sponsor:

Oswaldo Cruz Foundation

Collaborating Sponsors:

Pan American Health Organization

Ministry of Health, Brazil

Conditions:

Falciparum Malaria

Eligibility:

All Genders

6-70 years

Phase:

PHASE2

PHASE3

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the fixed combination of artesunate+mefloquine in the treatment of uncomplicated malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum in the municipal...

Detailed Description

* Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of the fixed combination of artesunate + mefloquine in the treatment of uncomplicated malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum, in the county (municipality) of Cr...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Be aged between 6 months and 70 years old;
  • Be with mono-infection confirmed laboratorial by P.falciparum;
  • Having parasite count between 250/µl and 100000/µl;
  • If female, not pregnant, confirmed by specific test;
  • Being feverish or report having had fever (axillary temperature \>37.5°C or 99,5°F) in last 48 hours;
  • Be able to receive oral medication;
  • Demonstrate interest and facility to meet the schedule of visits and monitoring for 42 days;
  • Agree to participate in the study by signature (or parents) of Consent Term;
  • Do not show evidence of severe malnutrition: underweight 60% of the weight-standard, below-average height for age indicating malnutrition in the past and weight-height below the average indicating dietary current deficiencies (WHO, 2006);
  • Do not show danger signals to severe malaria. Note: We will be careful to include individuals who have used quinine or quinidine recently (three days before), because the risk of toxicity due to interaction with mefloquine.

Exclusion

  • Present after inclusion, danger signs/symptoms for severe malaria as recommended by the WHO;
  • Present after inclusion, laboratory evidence of mixed infection with another species of Plasmodium;
  • Having a diagnosis of other acute infectious disease that courses with fever, such as acute respiratory infection, common viruses of childhood diarrhea, etc;
  • Having a diagnosis of chronic co morbidities or severe disease such as cirrhosis, chronic renal failure or heart failure;
  • Have a history of hypersensitivity to the components of the combination ASMQ.

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

November 1 2010

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ACTUAL

End Date :

July 1 2014

Estimated Enrollment :

163 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT01144702

Start Date

November 1 2010

End Date

July 1 2014

Last Update

May 19 2015

Active Locations (2)

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Page 1 of 1 (2 locations)

1

Oswaldo Cruz Foundation

Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 21045-900

2

Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sao Paulo

São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, 05508-900