Status:

COMPLETED

Relationship Between Changes in Gut Hormones After Gastric Bypass and Gastric Banding and Improvements in Diabetes

Lead Sponsor:

University of Pennsylvania

Conditions:

Type 2 Diabetes

Obesity

Eligibility:

All Genders

18+ years

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to see how hormones that control blood sugar change in response to two different weight loss surgeries (gastric bypass and gastric banding). We believe that changes in a h...

Detailed Description

Many diabetic patients who have Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) have rapid improvements in their blood sugars within days of their surgery, even before they have lost much weight. It typically takes m...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Male and female participants age 18 years or older with a body mass index greater than \>35 kg/m2 but less than \<60 kg/m2 who undergo gastric bypass or gastric banding at the University of Pennsylvania.
  • Type 2 diabetes (defined as a pre-existing diagnosis, the use of oral antidiabetic medications or insulin, or a fasting plasma glucose greater than or equal to \> 126 mg/dl and confirmed by a oral glucose tolerance test)
  • Ability to provide written informed consent

Exclusion

  • A diagnosis of type 1 diabetes
  • Daily insulin requirement exceeding 1 unit/kg/d
  • Poor preoperative glycemic control, as indicated by an HbA1c greater than 10.0%
  • Duration of diabetes greater than\> 10 years
  • Pregnant women (or those who intend to become pregnant during the study period)
  • Women who are currently breastfeeding
  • Participants with moderate anemia (hemoglobin less than\< 12 g/dl for men and less than\< 11 g/dl for women)
  • Use of medications known to affect weight, including chronic oral or inhaled glucocorticoid use and the use of certain psychiatric medications (olanzepine, risperidone, and lithium)
  • history of any major active rheumatologic, pulmonary, dermatologic disease, or inflammatory conditions
  • oral history of positive HIV status
  • any major surgery in the past 3 months
  • regular use of alcoholic beverages (greater than 7 drinks/week)
  • prior reaction to human albumin

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

April 1 2011

Trial Type :

OBSERVATIONAL

Allocation :

ACTUAL

End Date :

June 1 2013

Estimated Enrollment :

8 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT01153438

Start Date

April 1 2011

End Date

June 1 2013

Last Update

August 17 2016

Active Locations (1)

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1

Center for Weight and Eating Disorders, University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19104