Status:

COMPLETED

The Effect of Avocado on Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) Risk Factors

Lead Sponsor:

Penn State University

Collaborating Sponsors:

Hass Avocado Board

Conditions:

Cardiovascular Disease

Hyperlipidemia

Eligibility:

All Genders

21-70 years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

The investigators propose to evaluate the effects of avocado consumption (by incorporating 1 unit of fruit per day into a healthy diet) on multiple cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors. The inves...

Detailed Description

A randomized, 3-period cross-over, controlled feeding study was designed to compare the effects of a moderate fat blood cholesterol-lowering diet that provides one avocado per day (total fat = 34% tot...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • healthy non-smoking
  • overweight (BMI 25-35 kg/m2) men and women
  • LDL-C between the25-90th percentile from NHANES: 105-194mg/dL for males; 98-190mg/dL for females)

Exclusion

  • BP \>140/90 mmHg;
  • A history of myocardial infarction, stroke, diabetes mellitus, liver disease, kidney disease, and thyroid disease (unless controlled on medication);
  • Lactation, pregnancy, or desire to become pregnant during the study;
  • Cholesterol-lowering medication use;
  • Intake of putative cholesterol-lowering supplements (psyllium, fish oil capsules, soy lecithin, niacin, fiber, flax, and phytoestrogens, stanol/sterol supplemented foods);
  • Vegetarianism;
  • Nut allergies (Other food allergies were reviewed on a case-by-case basis);
  • Refusal to discontinue nutritional supplements, herbs or vitamins

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

November 1 2010

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ACTUAL

End Date :

February 1 2013

Estimated Enrollment :

54 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT01235832

Start Date

November 1 2010

End Date

February 1 2013

Last Update

August 21 2023

Active Locations (1)

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Penn State University

University Park, Pennsylvania, United States, 16802