Status:

COMPLETED

Use of DwI-MR to Predict Chemotherapy Response of Liver Metastases and Hepatocarcinoma

Lead Sponsor:

Stefano Colagrande

Collaborating Sponsors:

Società Italiana Radiologia Medica SIRM

Treviso cà Foncello Hospital

Conditions:

Liver Metastases

Hepatocarcinoma

Eligibility:

All Genders

18-80 years

Brief Summary

One of the most recent and interesting field of diagnostic imaging is diffusion-weighted MR imaging (DW-MRI). Various studies evaluated the application of DW-MRI to diffuse liver disease and focal liv...

Detailed Description

In R patients an increase of the mean diameter of the neoplastic cells should be present from the first week of CHT with a consequent reduction of the ADC-value. Then, the ADC-value should increase af...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Inclusion criteria:
  • of age, compliant, patients enrolled for CHT, without major contraindications to the MR examination;
  • non-confluent liver metastases, from every primary carcinoma histotype biopsy/surgical-proven, without intralesional necrosis/calcification involving \>30% of their volume;
  • at least one marker lesion allowing reproducible ADC measurements, i.e. placed at the level of the lower right liver segments;
  • multiple confluent hepatocellular carcinomas, histotype biopsy/surgical-proven in prevision of treatment with Sorafenib;
  • detection/enrolment by contrast-enhanced CT before CHT that allow to define the lesion size or the gross parenchymal involvement (if HCC)
  • Each patient will sign an informed consent, after the procedure will be completely explained.
  • For the metastasis: Three diameter of each marker lesion will be measured, and the mean/minimal/maximal ADC±standard deviation will be quantified by region-of-interests (ROIs) placed within the lesion avoiding lesion margins and the necrotic/intratumoral calcification areas.
  • For the hepatocarcinoma: Three diameter of gross parenchymal involvement will be measured, and the mean/minimal/maximal ADC±standard deviation will be quantified by large region-of-interests (ROIs) placed within the the lobe containing the involvement.
  • All measurements will be repeated for three times even at the level of the adjacent liver parenchyma (within 3 cm from the lesion margins, keeping a ROI diameter \>2 cm). Consequently, the absolute values (s/mm2) of ADC, and the ADC percentages vs. the adjacent liver parenchyma measured at the different times will be compared.

Exclusion

    Key Trial Info

    Start Date :

    February 1 2011

    Trial Type :

    OBSERVATIONAL

    Allocation :

    ACTUAL

    End Date :

    February 1 2013

    Estimated Enrollment :

    57 Patients enrolled

    Trial Details

    Trial ID

    NCT01411579

    Start Date

    February 1 2011

    End Date

    February 1 2013

    Last Update

    December 10 2014

    Active Locations (1)

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    1

    Stefano Colagrande

    Florence, Italy, Italy, 50134