Status:

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Insulin Resistance in HCV Infection

Lead Sponsor:

University of California, San Francisco

Conditions:

Insulin Resistance

Eligibility:

All Genders

18-60 years

Brief Summary

The study hypothesis is that the means by which HCV induces glucose intolerance is through impairment of B-cell function and compensatory hyperinsulinemia in predisposed Latinos with insulin resistanc...

Detailed Description

The study hypothesis is that the means by which HCV induces glucose intolerance is through impairment of B-cell function and compensatory hyperinsulinemia in predisposed Latinos with insulin resistanc...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Inclusion criteria for HCV participants:
  • Male or female patients between 18 and 60 years of age
  • Body mass index (BMI) \> 20 Kg/m2
  • Serologic evidence of hepatitis C infection by anti-HCV antibody
  • Detectable plasma HCV-RNA
  • Compensated liver disease with the following minimum biochemical parameters: prothrombin time \< 2 seconds prolonged compared to control and bilirubin \< 3 mg/dL
  • Willingness to provide informed consent
  • Inclusion criteria for healthy Latino volunteers (without HCV infection):
  • Same inclusion criteria as above except no evidence of HCV infection (anti-HCV antibody negative)
  • Inclusion criteria for participation in 6-week alcohol abstinence follow-up testing:
  • Latinos who are moderate1 alcohol drinkers (1NIAAA definition: female: no more than 3 drinks on any day \& no more than 7 drinks per week; male: no more than 4 drinks on any day and no more than 14 drinks per week).
  • Steady-State Plasma Glucose \< 180 mg/dL
  • Exclusion criteria:
  • Hepatitis B or HIV infection
  • Subjects with liver disease other than that caused by HCV
  • Known history of diabetes, or fasting plasma glucose concentration \>126 mg/dl
  • Known history of cirrhosis of the liver, as well as individuals with decompensated liver disease such as those with ascites, variceal bleeding, and encephalopathy
  • Known history of pancreatitis
  • Prior or current treatment for HCV
  • Heavy alcohol use (\>80 g/d)
  • Subjects of lipid lowering agents, steroid/ anabolic therapy
  • Significant medical illness that would interfere with the completion of the study
  • Exclusion criteria for healthy (non HCV) Latino volunteers:
  • Same as above, including subjects with HCV infection

Exclusion

    Key Trial Info

    Start Date :

    January 1 2008

    Trial Type :

    OBSERVATIONAL

    Allocation :

    ESTIMATED

    End Date :

    December 31 2026

    Estimated Enrollment :

    250 Patients enrolled

    Trial Details

    Trial ID

    NCT01858012

    Start Date

    January 1 2008

    End Date

    December 31 2026

    Last Update

    June 10 2025

    Active Locations (1)

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    1

    University of california San Francisco

    San Francisco, California, United States, 94110