Status:

COMPLETED

18F-DCFBC PET/CT in Prostate Cancer

Lead Sponsor:

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Conditions:

Prostatic Neoplasms

Prostate Cancer

Eligibility:

MALE

18-99 years

Phase:

EARLY_PHASE1

Brief Summary

Background: \- Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer deaths in American men. A chemical called a radiotracer helps doctors get images of this type of cancer. Researchers want to test ...

Detailed Description

Background * Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer deaths in American men. * Current methods of imaging advanced prostate cancer (computed tomography ((CT) and bone scan) are non spec...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • INCLUSION CRITERIA:
  • Subject is greater than or equal to18 years old
  • Platelet count \> 50,000/mm\^3
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance score of 0 to 2.
  • Ability to provide informed consent. All subjects must sign an informed consent form indicating their understanding of the investigational nature and risks of the study before any protocol-related studies are performed.
  • Categories
  • ARM 1 only
  • --For patients with presumed localized disease (any tumor (T), nodes 0 (N0), metastasized 0 (M0)), a multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (standard of care at the National Institutes of Health ((NIH) Clinical Center) must be performed within 4 months of the N-\[N-\[(S)-1,3-dicarboxypropyl\]carbamoyl\]-4-(18)F-fluorobenzyl-L-cysteine ((18)F-DCFBC) (18F-DCFBC) injection with findings suggestive for prostate cancer and a prostate lesion at least 6mm or greater. Must have histopathologic confirmation of prostate cancer prior to 18F-DCFBC imaging.
  • ARM 2 only:
  • For patients status post radiation therapy for prostate cancer, any prostatic-specific antigen (PSA) increase from post radiation therapy nadir
  • OR
  • For patients status post prostatectomy, a PSA \>/=0.2 ng/ml
  • Nonspecific or no evidence for disease on standard imaging modality
  • ARM 3 only:
  • Patients must have identifiable metastatic disease on at least 1 clinically indicated imaging modality. If only soft tissue metastasis, one lesion must measure at least 6mm or greater. Patients must have confirmation of prostate cancer prior to 18FDCFBC imaging
  • Note: A patient who is eligible for one arm, subsequently may cross-over into a different arm.
  • EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
  • Subjects for whom participating would significantly delay the scheduled standard of care therapy
  • Subjects with any coexisting medical or psychiatric condition that is likely to interfere with study procedures and/or results.
  • Subjects with severe claustrophobia unresponsive to oral anxiolytics
  • Other medical conditions deemed by the principal investigator (or associates) to make the subject unsafe/ineligible for protocol procedures.
  • Subjects weighing \> 350 lbs. (weight limit for scanner table), or unable to fit within the imaging gantry
  • Serum creatinine \> 2 times the upper limit of normal
  • Total bilirubin \> 2 times the upper limit of normal
  • Liver transaminases (alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST)) greater than 3 times the upper limit of normal

Exclusion

    Key Trial Info

    Start Date :

    July 12 2014

    Trial Type :

    INTERVENTIONAL

    Allocation :

    ACTUAL

    End Date :

    January 11 2018

    Estimated Enrollment :

    116 Patients enrolled

    Trial Details

    Trial ID

    NCT02190279

    Start Date

    July 12 2014

    End Date

    January 11 2018

    Last Update

    April 23 2019

    Active Locations (1)

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    Page 1 of 1 (1 locations)

    1

    National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike

    Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892