Status:

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

SBRT for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients With Partial Response to TACE

Lead Sponsor:

University of Sao Paulo

Conditions:

Carcinoma, Hepatocellular

Eligibility:

All Genders

Phase:

PHASE2

Brief Summary

This is a pilot study where patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) that have failed Transarterial Chemoembolization (TACE) will be treated with Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT). The fo...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • HCC diagnosis according to the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) 2010 criteria
  • Tumor Stage
  • liver only disease
  • tumor thrombus at segment is allowed
  • no extra hepatic metastases
  • tumor encompassing less than 50% of hepatic volume
  • previous treatment with Transarterial Chemo Embolization (TACE) - patient must have performed at least 2 sessions of TACE and have signs of viable tumor in CT or MRI performed 30-40 days after last TACE
  • presence of measurable lesion (at least one lesion that can be measured equal or more than 1 cm in CT or MRI).
  • Maximum lesion size of 10 cm.
  • Liver residual volume equal or more than 700cc or 40% of total liver volume
  • Child-Pugh A or absence of hepatic cirrhosis
  • absence of encephalopathy or ascitis on clinical exam
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1
  • Lab exams:
  • hemoglobin \> or equal 8 mg/dl
  • neutrophils \> or equal 1.200/mm³
  • platelets \> or equal 45.000/mm³
  • alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) less than 6 times the upper normal limit
  • bilirubin equal or \< 2 mg/dl
  • international normalized ratio (INR) \< 1.7
  • serum creatinine equal or \< 1.5 times the upper normal limit or creatinine clearance \> or equal 60 ml/min
  • Albumin \>2.8 mg/dl
  • not being pregnant - a negative pregnancy test is required (for women). Patients in fertile age should use a contraceptive method during treatment and 4 months after.

Exclusion

  • Patients with more than 5 discrete lesions in the liver
  • Main or common biliary duct invasion
  • Patients with main portal vein tumor thrombus or more than 2 portal branch thrombus
  • Patients in systemic treatment (sorafenib, chemotherapy). There should be an interval of at least 4 weeks between any medication for treatment of HCC and the current study treatment
  • Previous radiation to upper abdomen
  • Patients with other malignant neoplasms or previous malignant neoplasms will be accepted in the study if HCC prognosis is worse
  • Patients with ischemic myocardial infarction within the last 6 months
  • Patients with large esophageal varices with red color sign or bleeding within the last 3 months
  • Patients with symptoms of colitis, enteritis, esophagitis, fistula, ileus, necrosis, stenosis or ulcer
  • Patients with severe anorexy, constipation, dehydration, diarrhea or vomiting
  • Patients unable to understand and sign written informed consent

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

August 1 2014

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

December 1 2024

Estimated Enrollment :

25 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT02221778

Start Date

August 1 2014

End Date

December 1 2024

Last Update

December 6 2024

Active Locations (1)

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Instituto do Cancer do Estado de Sao Paulo, Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da USP

São Paulo, Brazil, 01246000