Status:

COMPLETED

A Pilot Study Evaluating the Safety and Effectiveness of a New Pleural Catheter for the Medical Management of Symptomatic, Recurrent, Malignant Pleural Effusions

Lead Sponsor:

C. R. Bard

Conditions:

Malignant Pleural Effusions

Eligibility:

All Genders

18+ years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether a new catheter is safe and effective in treating malignant pleural effusions.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Subject is ≥ 18 years old.
  • Subject has a symptomatic malignant pleural effusion requiring intervention. For an effusion to be defined as malignant, at least one of the following must be true:
  • There is histocytological confirmation of pleural malignancy
  • The effusion is an exudate (as per Light's criteria) in the context of histocytologically proven malignancy elsewhere, with no other clear cause for fluid identified
  • Subject has a history of at least one ipsilateral pleural effusion causing dyspnoea that responded to thoracentesis where the lung expanded and the dyspnoea was relieved.
  • Subject is willing and able to provide written informed consent.
  • Subject is willing and able to meet all study requirements, including attending follow-up visits or receiving trial-related telephone calls.
  • There is sufficient fluid on thoracic ultrasound to allow safe insertion of an indwelling pleural catheter
  • Negative pregnancy test if appropriate

Exclusion

  • Subject has significant trapped lung (\>20%), or a proximal bronchial obstruction which is likely to lead to trapped lung.
  • Subject has a Karnofsky score of less than 50, or a WHO/ECOG performance status of 3\* or more.
  • Subject is pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or is lactating.
  • Subject has a history of empyema.
  • Subject has a history of chylothorax.
  • Subject has an uncorrected coagulopathy.
  • Subject is allergic to device materials.
  • Subject has evidence, in the opinion of the Chief Investigator, of either on-going systemic or pleural infection.
  • Subject has had a lobectomy or pneumonectomy on the side of the effusion.
  • Subject has undergone a previous attempt at pleurodesis which has failed.
  • Subject has previously been diagnosed with a serious immunodeficiency disorder.
  • Subject has bilateral pleural effusions, with both being at least moderate in size (greater than 1/3 of the hemithorax on chest x-ray).
  • Subject has evidence of fluid loculation such that attempts at pleurodesis are likely to be futile.
  • Subject has a mediastinal shift of ≥2cm toward the side of the effusion.
  • Subject is receiving concurrent intrapleural chemotherapy or radiation therapy to the ipsilateral chest.
  • Subject has any clinical condition, diagnosis, or social circumstance that, in the opinion of the Chief Investigator, would mean participation in the study would be contraindicated.
  • Subject has no access to a telephone
  • No details of blood values (full blood count, clotting screen, urea and electrolytes, liver function) from within the last 10 days \* Patients who have a performance status of 3 may be considered for the trial if the removal of their fluid would likely improve their performance score by 1 or more.

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

April 1 2014

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ACTUAL

End Date :

May 1 2015

Estimated Enrollment :

10 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT02227732

Start Date

April 1 2014

End Date

May 1 2015

Last Update

November 26 2025

Active Locations (1)

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1

Southmead Hospital - Academic Resporatory Unit

Westbury on Severn, Bristol, United Kingdom, BS10 5NB