Status:

COMPLETED

Improving Antibiotic Use in Hospitalized Patients With Pneumonia

Lead Sponsor:

Giulio DiDiodato

Conditions:

Pneumonia

Eligibility:

All Genders

18+ years

Brief Summary

The purpose of the study is to determine whether an antimicrobial stewardship program can decrease the length of hospital stay for patients with pneumonia. The antimicrobial stewardship program is run...

Detailed Description

In immune-competent adult patients admitted to a hospital ward with a diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia, does a multi-faceted ASP utilizing prospective chart audit and feedback compared with u...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • have a positive Febrile Respiratory Illness (FRI) screen on admission to hospital (http://www.health.gov.on.ca/fr/public/programs/emu/sars/reports/dir\_122303\_acute\_care\_nonoutbreak.pdf)
  • diagnosed with pneumonia by the admitting physician (Acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive lung disease are considered within the definition of pneumonia for the purposes of this study as they are commonly treated with the same antimicrobial regimens as patients with pneumonia)
  • admitted to a medical ward

Exclusion

  • hospitalized for ≥ 48 consecutive hours in the preceding 3 months
  • receiving immunosuppressants \[defined as ≥ 40 mg prednisone daily (or steroid equivalent) for ≥ 2 weeks preceding hospitalization OR any other immunosuppressant used for systemic illness OR to prevent transplant rejection\]
  • neutropenic \[defined as a polymorphonuclear count ≤ 0.5 x 109 cells/L\] from any cause
  • immunocompromised \[defined as having leukemia, lymphoma, HIV with CD4 cell count ≤ 200, splenectomy or on cytotoxic chemotherapy\]
  • admitted to high acuity units such as intensive care units
  • require mechanical ventilation, either non-invasive or invasive
  • have a life expectancy of ≤ 3 months (palliative)

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

April 1 2013

Trial Type :

OBSERVATIONAL

Allocation :

ACTUAL

End Date :

April 1 2015

Estimated Enrollment :

763 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT02264756

Start Date

April 1 2013

End Date

April 1 2015

Last Update

January 27 2020

Active Locations (1)

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Royal Victoria Regional Health Centre

Barrie, Ontario, Canada, L0L2L0