Status:

TERMINATED

Substance Use in Elderly Individuals: Brain and Cognitive Correlates and the Effect of Psychotherapy

Lead Sponsor:

Prof. Dr. med. Egemen Savaskan

Conditions:

Substance Use Disorder

Eligibility:

All Genders

65+ years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

The prevalence of addictive disorders in old age is increasing. Age specific and appropriate therapeutic concepts tailored to in-patients thus represent a promising approach for the future. The invest...

Detailed Description

The prevalence of addictive disorders in old age is increasing. Age specific and appropriate therapeutic concepts tailored to inpatients thus represent a promising approach for the future. The investi...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Subjects aged 65 or above with, according to WHO-ASSIST V3.0, a hazardous consumption of alcoholic beverages and / or benzodiazepines and / or non-benzodiazepine hypnotics (zolpidem, zopiclone, zaleplon)
  • The subjects must be able to understand verbal and written information about the study flow and content and to give their written consent.
  • The subjects must be able to understand and perform verbal and written tasks (cognitive tests / questionnaires)

Exclusion

  • Taking medication that could affect cognition outside of benzodiazepines and / or non-benzodiazepine hypnotics (zolpidem, zopiclone, zaleplon).
  • Drug treatments with anxiolytics (benzodiazepines) as part of an ongoing drug-assisted detoxification
  • Taking antidepressant medication
  • Taking sleep-inducing substances (for example Dipiperon®, Trittico®, Valverde Sleep® or Valverde Entspannung®)
  • Taking other anxiolytic active substances (for example, pregabalin, Opipramol). The use of medication is allowed to treat somatic diseases.
  • Use of drugs or substance dependence. Except for alcohol, benzodiazepines and non-benzodiazepine hypnotics (zolpidem, zopiclone, zaleplon)
  • Diseases which prevent the subject from giving consent for this study or which impair cooperation in the investigation.
  • Severe and / or unstable physical illness: severe depression, severe mania, delirium, severe cognitive impairment (mini-mental status test \< 20/30 points), dementia of the Alzheimer type or other dementias, multiple sclerosis, clinically manifest structural brain damage (eg cerebral hemorrhage, brain tumors, MRI findings by Schulthess clinic)
  • Heavily impaired vision and eye diseases
  • Additional exclusion criteria for part 2 of the study:
  • Pacemaker, implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD), neurostimulator, aneurysm clip, prosthetic heart valve, valve prosthesis, metal prosthesis
  • Clips after surgery, metallic bone plates, artificial joints, metal fragments in the body, professional in the metal processing industry, non-removable piercing, ferruginous tattoo ink
  • Pregnancy
  • Claustrophobia
  • Use of alcohol or other consciousness-altering substances within 24 hours prior to the MRI scan (exceptions: see "exclusion criteria")

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

February 2 2017

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ACTUAL

End Date :

November 15 2017

Estimated Enrollment :

12 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT02835144

Start Date

February 2 2017

End Date

November 15 2017

Last Update

November 21 2017

Active Locations (1)

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1

Gerontopsychiatrisches Zentrum Hegibach

Zurich, Switzerland, 8032