Status:

TERMINATED

Glucocorticoid Antagonist Treatment for Tobacco Use Disorder

Lead Sponsor:

Yale University

Conditions:

Nicotine Dependence

Eligibility:

MALE

18-55 years

Phase:

EARLY_PHASE1

Brief Summary

The purpose of this protocol is to examine whether mifepristone, a medication with glucocorticoid receptor antagonist activity, may be a potential treatment for Tobacco Use Disorder (TUD). Mifepriston...

Detailed Description

This will be a double-blind, placebo-controlled study that tests the effects of a 7-day treatment with 600 mg mifepristone, or placebo, on cognitive function, tobacco withdrawal severity and smoking b...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Male smokers aged 18 to 55 years;
  • History of smoking at least 5 cigarettes daily for the past 12 months;
  • In good health as verified by medical history, screening examination, and -screening laboratory tests

Exclusion

  • History of mifepristone allergy;
  • Requirement of any form of regular psychotropic medication (antidepressants, antipsychotics, or anxiolytics) and recent psychiatric history (in the past 6 months);
  • Medical illnesses including diabetes, cardiovascular, renal, endocrine, or hepatic disorders;
  • Prolonged QTc interval \>450 msec;
  • History of adrenal insufficiency or a morning plasma cortisol level less than 5 mcg/dl at screening;
  • Hypokalemia at screening (defined as potassium level \< 3.5 mEq/L);
  • Current use of clinically significant CYP 3A4 substrates including, simvastatin, lovastatin, cyclosporine, ergotamines, fentanyl, pimozide, quinidine, sirolimus, tacrolimus, triazolam, midazolam.
  • use of rifapentin, phenobarbital, phenytoin, carbamazepine, and St. John's Wort.
  • Current use of strong 3A4 inhibitors including ketoconazole, itraconazole, nefazodone, ritonavir, nelfinavir, indinavir, atazanavir, amprenavir, fosamprenivir, boceprevir, clarithromycin, conivaptan, lopinavir, mibefradil, posaconazole, saquinavir, telaprevir, telithromycin, voriconazole.
  • Treatment with systemic corticosteroids
  • Current use of clinically significant CYP 3A inducers (e.g., rifampin, rifabutin);
  • Abuse of alcohol or any other illicit or prescription drugs;
  • Inability to tolerate cold exposure due to conditions such as peripheral -vascular disease or Raynaud's phenomenon;
  • Inability to fulfill all scheduled visits and examination procedures throughout the study period.

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

November 29 2017

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ACTUAL

End Date :

May 20 2019

Estimated Enrollment :

8 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT03248713

Start Date

November 29 2017

End Date

May 20 2019

Last Update

May 28 2019

Active Locations (1)

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1

Veterans Affairs Hospital

West Haven, Connecticut, United States, 06516