Status:
COMPLETED
Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption in People With White Matter Hyperintensities Who Have Had a Stroke
Lead Sponsor:
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Conditions:
Cerebrovascular Disorder
Stroke
Eligibility:
All Genders
18-99 years
Brief Summary
Background: A stroke occurs when not enough blood reaches the brain. Sometimes stroke causes changes in certain brain matter. This is called white matter hyperintensity (WMH) and can lead to mental d...
Detailed Description
Objective: To follow a cohort of stroke patients with white matter hyperintensities (WMH), using MRI, and thereby track the natural history of changes in blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption. By estab...
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion
- INCLUSION CRITERIA:
- Age greater than or equal to 18
- Have been evaluated for stroke-like symptoms or have radiographic evidence of stroke on an MRI scan.
- Is willing to return to one of the two study sites for serial study visits.
- Is willing to appoint a Durable Power of Attorney (DPA) for NIH research.
- Is willing to provide written informed consent prior to participation OR a qualifying LAR will provide consent and the subject is able to provide assent.
- EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
- An individual who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from this study:
- Medical contraindications for MRI (e.g., any non-organic implant or other device such as a cardiac pacemaker or infusion pump or other metallic implants, objects, or body piercings that are not MRI-compatible or cannot be removed)
- Psychological contraindications for MRI (e.g., claustrophobia), to be assessed at the time the medical history is collected
- If unable to lie comfortably on their back for up to 1 hour.
- Contraindication to gadolinium (pregnant or nursing, previous allergic reaction, renal insufficiency)
- Known diagnosis that is thought to be the cause of their WMH (e.g. multiple sclerosis) other than chronic cerebrovascular disease, cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts (CADASIL), or migraine.
- Clinically significant medical or neurological disorders that might expose the patient to undue risk of harm, confound study outcomes or prevent the participant from completing the study; examples of such conditions include but are not limited to respiratory compromise, cardiovascular instability or cerebral edema.
- History of an ongoing seizure disorder, structural brain abnormality or nonvascular brain injury.
- Unlikely to be released from the hospital following the qualifying event or has severe disability preventing ambulation or verbal communication.
- Known malignant disease or other chronic illness with poor 5-year prognosis other than dementia.
- Attaining a six-item screener score less than 4, during screening.
Exclusion
Key Trial Info
Start Date :
September 6 2018
Trial Type :
OBSERVATIONAL
Allocation :
ACTUAL
End Date :
December 18 2023
Estimated Enrollment :
81 Patients enrolled
Trial Details
Trial ID
NCT03366129
Start Date
September 6 2018
End Date
December 18 2023
Last Update
December 8 2025
Active Locations (3)
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1
MedStar Washington Hospital Center
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States, 20010
2
Suburban Hospital - Johns Hopkins
Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20814
3
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892