Status:

COMPLETED

Fitness on White Matter and Cognition in Aging

Lead Sponsor:

Suffolk University

Conditions:

Cognitive Decline

Executive Dysfunction

Eligibility:

All Genders

20-85 years

Brief Summary

Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is associated with decreased risk for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia. CRF is linked with more conserved gray and white matter (WM) volume, improved WM mic...

Detailed Description

Sample: Participant data from the "Cross-Sectional Lifespan Connectomics Study" of the Nathan Kline Institute - Rockland Sample (NKI-RS) will be analyzed for the present study. Zip code-based recruitm...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • NKI-RS eligibility criteria was designed for inclusivity. Nearly half of recruited individuals met criteria for at least one Diagnostic Statistical Manual - 4th Edition diagnosis based on a semi-structured clinical interview.
  • Inclusion Criteria (present study):
  • diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) without significant artifacts
  • T1-weighted structural imaging (Magnetization-Prepared Rapid Gradient-Echo; MPRAGE) without significant artifacts
  • CRF data from a standardized cycle ergometer test (commonly used for predicting maximal oxygen uptake; VO2 max).
  • Exclusion Criteria (per NKI-RS protocol):
  • severe psychiatric illness (bipolar disorder, schizophrenia disorder, schizoaffective disorder)
  • severe developmental disorders (autism spectrum disorders, intellectual disabilities)
  • current suicidal or homicidal ideation
  • severe cerebral trauma (stroke, moderate to severe traumatic brain injury, ischemic attack in the past two years)
  • severe neurodegenerative disorders (Parkinson's disease, Huntington's Disease, dementia)
  • a history of substance dependence in the past two years (with an exception for cannabis)
  • a lifetime history of psychiatric hospitalization
  • current pregnancy
  • MRI contraindications

Exclusion

    Key Trial Info

    Start Date :

    March 1 2012

    Trial Type :

    OBSERVATIONAL

    Allocation :

    ACTUAL

    End Date :

    July 1 2016

    Estimated Enrollment :

    645 Patients enrolled

    Trial Details

    Trial ID

    NCT03775941

    Start Date

    March 1 2012

    End Date

    July 1 2016

    Last Update

    December 19 2018

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