Status:

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

TNT to Increase the Clinical Complete Response Rate for Distal LARC

Lead Sponsor:

Sun Yat-sen University

Conditions:

Rectal Cancer

Rectal Cancer Stage II

Eligibility:

All Genders

18-70 years

Phase:

PHASE2

Brief Summary

This is a open-label, single-arm study to investigate the safety and efficacy of total neoadjuvant treatment (TNT) in patients with locally advanced resectable rectal cancer.

Detailed Description

Standard treatment of rectal cancer is neoadjuvant capecitabine chemotherapy with radiotherapy, followed by total mesorectal excision. A new concept suggests organ preservation as an alternative to r...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Rectal adenocarcinoma
  • cT3-4aNany or cTanyN+
  • Location ≤5 cm from the anal verge
  • No distant metastasis
  • No gastrointestinal obstruction or relieved obstruction
  • No previous surgery of the rectum, no previous chemotherapy, no previous pelvic radiation, no previous biotherapy
  • ECOG 0-1
  • Expected survival length ≥ 2 years
  • Age 18-70
  • Sufficient bone marrow, kidney and liver function
  • Effective contraception during the study
  • Patient and doctor have signed informed consent

Exclusion

  • Distant metastasis
  • Chronic intestinal inflammation and/or bowel obstruction
  • Contra indication for chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy
  • Previous pelvic radiotherapy or chemotherapy
  • Severe renal, hepatic insufficiency (serum creatinine\<30ml/min)
  • Peripheral neuropathy \> grade 1
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding woman
  • Certain or suspicious allergy to research drug
  • Cachexia, organ dysfunction
  • Active severe infection
  • Multiple primary cancers
  • Epileptic seizures
  • Malignant history within 5 years, except cervical carcinoma in situ or cutaneous basal cell carcinoma
  • Severe arrhythmia, cardiac dysfunction (NYHA grade III or IV )
  • Uncontollable severe hypertesion
  • Persons deprived of liberty or under guardianship
  • Impossibility for compliance to follow-up

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

December 25 2018

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

June 30 2027

Estimated Enrollment :

98 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT03840239

Start Date

December 25 2018

End Date

June 30 2027

Last Update

October 25 2023

Active Locations (1)

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Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 510060