Status:

COMPLETED

Prophylactic Penehyclidine Hydrochloride Inhalation and 3-year Outcome After Surgery

Lead Sponsor:

Peking University First Hospital

Conditions:

Postoperative Complications

Long-term Outcome

Eligibility:

All Genders

50+ years

Phase:

PHASE4

Brief Summary

Postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) are major causes of postoperative morbidity, mortality, and prolonged hospital stay.The incidence of PPCs may be as high as 41% to 75% in high-risk patient...

Detailed Description

Postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) are major causes of postoperative morbidity, mortality, and prolonged hospital stay. The incidence of PPCs was found to vary from 2 to 19%, but this rate m...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Age of 50 years or over;
  • Scheduled to undergo open or laparoscope assisted upper abdominal or intrathoracic surgery;
  • The expected duration of surgery is 2 hours or longer;
  • Identified at high risk of PPCs according to the ARISCAT risk score (ARISCAT predictive score ≥45).

Exclusion

  • American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical classification ≥ IV or the expected survival duration ≤ 24 h;
  • Preoperative history of prostatic hypertrophy or glaucoma;
  • History of myocardial infarction, severe heart dysfunction (New York Heart Association functional classification ≥ 3) or tachyarrhythmia within one year;
  • Inhalation of β2-receptor activator, M-receptor blockers and/or glucocorticoids within one month before surgery;
  • Severe renal dysfunction (requirement of renal replacement therapy) or severe hepatic dysfunction (Child-Pugh grade C);
  • History of acute stroke within three months before surgery;
  • Refuse to participate in the study or unable to cooperate with the inhalation therapy;
  • Participation in other clinical trial during the last month or within the six half-life periods of the study drug used in the last trial.

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

March 12 2019

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ACTUAL

End Date :

December 1 2021

Estimated Enrollment :

864 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT03868709

Start Date

March 12 2019

End Date

December 1 2021

Last Update

April 16 2025

Active Locations (1)

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Peking University First Hospital

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China, 100034