Status:

COMPLETED

Modulating Glucose Tolerance With Dietary Tyrosine

Lead Sponsor:

Columbia University

Collaborating Sponsors:

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

Conditions:

Glucose Tolerance

Eligibility:

All Genders

18-65 years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

Metabolic or Bariatric surgery is an effective treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) diabetes associated with obesity. There remain some questions about the biochemical mechanism that drive ho...

Detailed Description

Several biochemical mechanisms explaining how Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB) provides an effective treatment for obesity associated type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and improves hyperglycemia independ...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • i. Inclusion Criteria
  • Capable of giving written as well as oral informed consent.
  • A fasting plasma glucose level (FPG) \< 126 mg/dL (\< 7.0 mmol/L) and an Hb1ac in the 5.7-6.4 % range.
  • BMI in the range of 18-45 kg/m2.
  • Normal Complete blood count (CBC), renal and liver function tests.
  • ii. Exclusion Criteria:
  • Any diabetes medication within previous three (3) months.
  • Fasting plasma Glucose (FPG) \>126 mg/dl or HbA1c \> 6.4%
  • Current use (or within 6 months) of antipsychotic, anti-anxiety, or antidepressant medications (e.g. monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, 5-Hydroxytryptophan (5HT) inhibitors, tricyclic antidepressants, L-DOPA), reserpine, β-2-receptor agonists (e.g., terbutaline), steroids, weight loss medication, anticoagulant medication, over-the-counter nutritional supplements other than standard vitamin and mineral supplements
  • History of Phenylketonuria or other inherited disorders of amino acid metabolism.
  • History of movement disorder such as Parkinson's disease or Huntington's disease
  • Cardiovascular, renal, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, migraines or other medical conditions deemed significant by investigators
  • History of/ or psychiatric illness such as major depression, bipolar disease, anxiety or schizophrenia.
  • History of bariatric surgery with the exception of gastric band if the band has been removed
  • Female of child-bearing age, currently pregnant, breastfeeding or not using a form of birth control.
  • Previous or current use of cocaine, methamphetamine, ecstasy (3-4 methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA))
  • Current daily intake of caffeine \>500 mg/day (\>4-5 cups of coffee; \>10 12-oz cans of soda)
  • Consumption of more than 1 alcoholic drink per day or smoking more than 5 cigarettes/day.
  • Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) \> 150 mmHg; Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) \> 100 mmHg.
  • Recent history (in the past three months) of more than a 3% gain or loss in body wt.
  • Difficulty in swallowing capsules.
  • Concurrent use of antacids or proton pump inhibitors (e.g.,Prilosec Prevacid, dexilant, Aciphex, Protonix, Nexium, Vimovo, Zegerid)

Exclusion

    Key Trial Info

    Start Date :

    August 7 2019

    Trial Type :

    INTERVENTIONAL

    Allocation :

    ACTUAL

    End Date :

    January 24 2020

    Estimated Enrollment :

    10 Patients enrolled

    Trial Details

    Trial ID

    NCT03872557

    Start Date

    August 7 2019

    End Date

    January 24 2020

    Last Update

    May 5 2021

    Active Locations (1)

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    Page 1 of 1 (1 locations)

    1

    Columbia University Irving Medical Center

    New York, New York, United States, 10032