Status:

UNKNOWN

Induction and Consolidation Chemotherapy in Patients With Locally Advanced CRM-positive Rectal Cancer

Lead Sponsor:

Blokhin's Russian Cancer Research Center

Conditions:

Rectal Neoplasms Malignant

Rectum Carcinoma

Eligibility:

All Genders

18-75 years

Phase:

PHASE3

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether the addition of 2 cycles of induction CapOx chemotherapy and 2 cycles of consolidation CapOx chemotherapy to standard chemoradiation improves 3-year d...

Detailed Description

This trial aims to investigate the efficacy of adding neoadjuvant induction and consolidation chemotherapy compared to standard chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer patients with circum...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Informed consent
  • Histologically verified colon rectal adenocarcinoma 0-10 cm above the anal verge
  • No distant metastases
  • Circumferential resection margin (CRM) involvement (based on pelvic MRI)
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) status 0-2
  • Haemoglobin (HGB) \> 90 g/L
  • Platelet Count (PLT) \> 120x10\*9/L
  • Serum creatinine \< 150 µmol/L
  • Total bilirubin \< 25 µmol/L

Exclusion

  • inability to obtain informed consent
  • distant metastases
  • cT2N0M0 rectal cancer
  • synchronous or metachronous tumors
  • previous chemotherapy or radiotherapy
  • clinically significant cardiovascular disorders (myocardial infarction \< 6 months before visit, stroke \< \< 6 months before visit, instable angina \< 3 months before visit, arrhythmia, uncontrolled hypertension \> 160/100 mm hg
  • clinically significant neurological disorders
  • previous neuropathy 2 or higher
  • current infection or heavy systemic disease
  • pregnancy, breastfeeding
  • ulcerative colitis
  • individual intolerance to treatment components
  • proven dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency
  • participation in other clinical trials
  • psychiatric disorders, which render patient unable to follow instructions or understand his/her condition
  • technical inability to perform pelvic MRI
  • inability of long-term followup of the patient
  • HIV

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

October 20 2019

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

October 1 2024

Estimated Enrollment :

540 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT04135313

Start Date

October 20 2019

End Date

October 1 2024

Last Update

February 9 2021

Active Locations (1)

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N.N.Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center

Moscow, Russia, 115478