Status:
COMPLETED
Study of Naltrexone-Induced Blockade of Antidepressant Effects
Lead Sponsor:
Marta Peciña, MD PhD
Collaborating Sponsors:
Brain & Behavior Research Foundation
Conditions:
Depression
Major Depressive Disorder
Eligibility:
All Genders
18-55 years
Phase:
PHASE4
Brief Summary
The goal of this study is to determine whether antidepressant placebo effects and contextual cues broadly, can be blocked by one single dose of the µ-opioid antagonist naltrexone. To test this hypothe...
Detailed Description
Neuroimaging offers a precise and objective way to characterize the neural and molecular basis of the antidepressant response in humans. Furthermore, the combination of neuroimaging with pharmacologic...
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion
- Adults, age 18-55 years; fluent in English and with the capacity to understand the nature of the study and sign the written informed consent since the research instruments used in this study are not available in other languages;
- Written informed consent obtained;
- Outpatients with a current primary diagnosis of nonpsychotic Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) per the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I) with or without certain anxiety disorders (e.g., generalized anxiety, panic, agoraphobia, social phobia, and specific phobia); HDRS-17 score of ≥ 16 at Screening Visit;
- No more than one failed antidepressant trial of adequate dose and duration, as defined by the Massachusetts General Hospital Antidepressant Treatment Response Questionnaire (MGH-ATRQ);
- Participants will need to be antidepressant medication-free for at least 21 days prior to the collection of imaging data (five weeks for fluoxetine). However, individuals currently taking antidepressants will not be eligible to enroll in the study, even if they are willing to stop their medications.
Exclusion
- Currently taking opioid analgesics or in acute opioid withdraw.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding or plan to become pregnant over the duration of the study;
- History (lifetime) of psychotic depressive, schizophrenic, bipolar (I, II, or NOS), schizoaffective, or other Axis I psychotic disorders;
- Meeting M.I.N.I. criteria for substance dependence in the last 6 months, except for nicotine, or substance abuse in the last 2 months;
- Requiring immediate hospitalization for psychiatric disorder or have an unstable general medical condition (GMC) that will likely require hospitalization or to be deemed terminal (life expectancy \< 6 months after study entry);
- Requiring medications for their GMCs that contraindicate treatment with naltrexone;
- Having epilepsy or other conditions requiring an anticonvulsant;
- Receiving or have received during the current episode vagus nerve stimulation, ECT, or rTMS.
- Currently taking any psychiatric medication or other potential augmenting agents (e.g., T3 in the absence of thyroid disease, lithium, buspirone); Taking thyroid medication for hypothyroidism may be included only if they have been stable on the thyroid medication for 3 months;
- Receiving therapy that is depression specific, such as CBT or Interpersonal Psychotherapy of Depression (participants can participate if they are receiving psychotherapy that is not targeting the symptoms of depression, such as supportive therapy, marital therapy);
- Currently actively suicidal or considered a high suicide risk;
- Currently enrolled in another study, and participation in that study contraindicates participation in this study;
- Any reason not listed herein yet, determined by the site PI and research staff that makes participation in the study hazardous.
- Having any contraindication for the performance of an MRI, such as: the presence of metal implants or foreign metallic objects (e.g., braces or extensive dental work), severe claustrophobia, or inability to tolerate the scanning procedures.
Key Trial Info
Start Date :
July 1 2017
Trial Type :
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation :
ACTUAL
End Date :
July 15 2018
Estimated Enrollment :
25 Patients enrolled
Trial Details
Trial ID
NCT04322526
Start Date
July 1 2017
End Date
July 15 2018
Last Update
April 21 2020
Active Locations (1)
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1
Bellefield Towers
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, 15213