Status:

COMPLETED

Circadian Rhythmicity in Cold-induced Thermogenesis

Lead Sponsor:

Leiden University Medical Center

Conditions:

Healthy

Obese

Eligibility:

All Genders

18-35 years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

This study aims to investigate whether maximum cold-induced non-shivering thermogenesis (e.g. thermogenesis as a consequence of BAT activity) differs between morning and evening.

Detailed Description

Brown adipose tissue (BAT) recently emerged as a novel player in energy expenditure (EE) in humans as it combusts fatty acids and glucose towards heat. Human BAT can be activated by sympathetic stimul...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Dutch white Caucasian males or females
  • Age: 18-35 years
  • Lean group: BMI ≥ 18 and ≤ 25 kg/m2
  • Obese glucose tolerant group: BMI ≥ 30 and ≤ 42 kg/m2 and fasted plasma glucose levels \< 5.5 and/or 2 h after OGTT ≤ 7.8 mM
  • Obese impaired glucose tolerant group: BMI ≥ 30 and ≤ 42 kg/m2 and fasted plasma glucose levels ≥ 5.5 and/or 2 h after OGTT between 7.8 and 11.1 mM

Exclusion

  • Diabetes mellitus (determined on basis of fasting or OGTT defined by ADA criteria (30)
  • Any other active endocrine disease (thyroid disease, any signs of Cushing's syndrome, adrenal disease and lipid-associated disorders such as familial hypercholesterolemia)
  • Any chronic renal or hepatic disease
  • Use of medication known to influence glucose and/or lipid metabolism or brown fat activity (e.g. beta blockers, antidepressants)
  • Smoking
  • Abuse of alcohol or other substances
  • Pregnancy
  • Participation in an intensive weight-loss program or vigorous exercise program during the last year before the start of the study
  • Current participation in another research projects that may influence the current research project
  • Clinically relevant abnormalities in clinical chemistry at screening (to be judged by the study physician)

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

April 23 2019

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ACTUAL

End Date :

January 1 2021

Estimated Enrollment :

24 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT04406922

Start Date

April 23 2019

End Date

January 1 2021

Last Update

April 19 2021

Active Locations (1)

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Leiden University Medical Center

Leiden, Netherlands, 2333ZA