Status:

COMPLETED

Semaglutide for the Treatment of Cognitive Dysfunction in Major Depressive Disorder

Lead Sponsor:

University Health Network, Toronto

Conditions:

Major Depressive Disorder

Eligibility:

All Genders

18-60 years

Phase:

PHASE2

Brief Summary

This study will examine whether semaglutide may improve cognitive function in individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD).

Detailed Description

This is a 16-week, placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind, clinical trial, involving 60 overweight individuals with MDD and pre-treatment cognitive dysfunction. Study participants will receive o...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Informed consent before study-related activity
  • Individuals between the ages of 18 and 60 who meet Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5) criteria for MDD
  • Overweight (i.e. BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2)
  • Below-average (i.e. \>1 SD below norm) performance in the Trail Making Test-B (TMTB)

Exclusion

  • Current, or in the past 4 weeks, treatment with other oral hypoglycemic agents and/or insulin
  • Diagnosis of possible or probable Alzheimer's Disease, Mild Cognitive Impairment, or any other dementia
  • History of neurological disorder, or evidence of neurologic or other physical illness that could produce cognitive deterioration
  • Severe mood episode, defined as a Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17) score of \>23
  • Actively suicidal or evaluated as being a suicide risk (operationalized as a score of ≥3 on HAMD-17 suicide item and/or by clinical assessment).
  • Substance use disorder within 3 months before screening or a positive baseline toxicology screen
  • DSM-5 diagnosis of obsessive compulsive disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder (current or within the last year), or borderline personality disorder as assessed by a study investigator
  • Presence of absolute or relative contraindication to semaglutide (e.g. hypersensitivity to semaglutide, hepatic impairment, renal impairment with chronic kidney disease stage 3 and above, personal or familial history of medullary thyroid cancer or Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome type 2)
  • History of diabetic retinopathy
  • History of pancreatitis or pancreatic cancer
  • Presence of clinically unstable general medical illness
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding women

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

October 6 2021

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ACTUAL

End Date :

December 27 2024

Estimated Enrollment :

72 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT04466345

Start Date

October 6 2021

End Date

December 27 2024

Last Update

October 2 2025

Active Locations (1)

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1

Toronto Western Hospital

Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5T 2S8