Status:

COMPLETED

Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) Therapy in Major Depression

Lead Sponsor:

University of California, Los Angeles

Collaborating Sponsors:

National Institutes of Health (NIH)

National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

Conditions:

Major Depressive Disorder

Eligibility:

All Genders

18-65 years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

Noninvasive transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a low-intensity neuromodulation technique of minimal risk that has been used as an experimental procedure for reducing depressive symptoms...

Detailed Description

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), a noninvasive neuromodulation technique, applied to the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) can reduce depressive symptoms and improve cognitive...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Capacity to provide informed consent;
  • Meet DSM-5 criteria for a moderate-to-severe MDE, with Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAMD) score of ≥14 and \<24;
  • Treatment naïve or on a stable standard antidepressant regimen (including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MOAIs) or tricyclic's (TCAs)) with no change in treatment 6-weeks prior to and during the tDCS intervention;
  • Live within traveling distance to the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA);
  • Must refrain from making drastic hair-style changes throughout duration of study

Exclusion

  • Non-English speaking;
  • Schizophrenia Axis I disorder;
  • Primary anxiety disorder;
  • Bipolar I disorder and psychotic disorders;
  • Any neurological condition or major illness, including seizure disorder;
  • Diagnosis of dementia of any type;
  • Co-morbid substance abuse in the last three months;
  • Contraindications to MR scanning (including pregnancy);
  • Contraindications to tDCS (e.g., skin disease or treatment causing irritation);
  • Treatment-resistant depression, with a history of a major depressive episode lasting \> 2 years or failure to 2 or more antidepressant trials in the current episode;
  • Any neuromodulation therapy (e.g., ECT, rTMS, DBS, VNS, or tDCS) within the last 3 months;
  • Active suicidality;
  • Current or past (within the last 1-month) use of anticonvulsants, lithium, psychostimulants, or dexamphetamine;
  • Current use of decongestants or other medication previously shown to interfere with cortical excitability;
  • Currently receiving any form of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, or Acceptance and Commitment Therapy

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

December 1 2020

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ACTUAL

End Date :

March 7 2024

Estimated Enrollment :

72 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT04507243

Start Date

December 1 2020

End Date

March 7 2024

Last Update

April 30 2024

Active Locations (1)

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Page 1 of 1 (1 locations)

1

University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)

Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095