Status:

COMPLETED

High Flow Nasal Cannula With Noninvasive Ventilation

Lead Sponsor:

University of Oklahoma

Conditions:

Acute Respiratory Failure

Eligibility:

All Genders

18-100 years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

This is a prospective, randomized, unblinded trial of trauma patients in the ICU who are identified as being at a high risk to develop acute respiratory failure. We hope that this study will help the...

Detailed Description

All patients consented will be randomly assigned into one of three groups: nasal cannula (control group, our current standard of care), high-flow nasal cannula, high-flow nasal cannula plus noninvasiv...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Adults at least 18 years of age
  • Admission to an intensive care unit by the trauma surgery service
  • Trauma patients receiving any respiratory therapies
  • High risk patients, including intubation, post-operative, chronic cardiac or pulmonary comorbidities
  • Thoracic injuries, including rib fractures, sternal fractures, spinal fractures, pulmonary contusions, pneumothorax, hemothorax, diaphragm injury
  • Postoperative from thoracic surgery
  • Postoperative from spine surgery in patients without spinal cord injury
  • Abdominal injuries requiring open abdominal surgery
  • No contraindications to using high flow nasal cannula or noninvasive ventilation

Exclusion

  • Contraindication to using high flow nasal cannula or noninvasive ventilation
  • Intolerance of pulmonary therapies
  • No one able to give informed consent
  • Long-term treatment with noninvasive ventilation prior to hospital admission
  • "Do not intubate" order at time of extubation
  • Unplanned extubation (accidental or self-extubation)
  • Age \< 18 years of age
  • Traumatic brain injury with GCS \< 8
  • Spinal cord injury
  • Chronic neuromuscular disease
  • Sinus precautions due to facial/sinus fractures

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

September 1 2020

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ACTUAL

End Date :

July 10 2023

Estimated Enrollment :

6 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT04507425

Start Date

September 1 2020

End Date

July 10 2023

Last Update

November 21 2023

Active Locations (1)

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1

OU Medical Center

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States, 73104