Status:

COMPLETED

Topical Cyclosporine A for the Treatment of Dry Eye: A Randomized Clinical Study

Lead Sponsor:

Alexandria University

Conditions:

Dry Eye

Eligibility:

All Genders

18-80 years

Phase:

PHASE3

Brief Summary

Since the initial description, the therapeutic efficacy of CsA for human KCS has been well documented, with evidence ranging from several small single center randomized double-masked clinical trials t...

Detailed Description

Dry eye disease (DED) is known to be among the most frequently occuring ocular morbidities. It is a growing public health concern affecting 25% of patients who visit ophthalmic clinics.For many years,...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • We included all patients with moderate to severe dry eye disease (grade 3 or grade 4) with the following criteria: The tear film break up time ≤5 seconds for grade 3 and immediate for grade 4, schirmer test with anesthetic is ≤5 millimeters for grade 3 and ≤2 millimeters for grade 4, corneal or conjunctival staining pattern with fluorescein is abnormal and consistent with an abnormal tear film. Oxford grade II or more, meibomian gland dysfunction is documented (inspissation of the meibomian gland orifices, pitting and neovascularization of the eyelid margins) and one or more moderate (≥2+) dry eye related symptoms; including itching, burning, blurred vision, foreign body sensation, photophobia, veiling, and soreness or pain

Exclusion

  • Exclusion criteria included Post LASIK patients, Post radiation fibrosis of lacrimal gland, Vitamin A deficiency, Conjunctival scarring (advanced trachoma, chemical burn, OCP), Drugs (anti-histaminics, anti-cholinergic, anti-psychotics, selective serotonin uptake inhibitors), Patients with familial dysautonomia (Riley-Day syndrome), Use of systemic or topical CsA in the previous 90 days.

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

January 1 2015

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ACTUAL

End Date :

December 30 2015

Estimated Enrollment :

40 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT04714099

Start Date

January 1 2015

End Date

December 30 2015

Last Update

January 19 2021

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