Status:

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

The Effect of Early Glasses on the Development of Amblyopia

Lead Sponsor:

Erasmus Medical Center

Conditions:

Amblyopia

Refractive Errors

Eligibility:

All Genders

12-18 years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

In a randomized controlled trial, we will establish whether early glasses for high refractive error at age one reduce the development of amblyopia between age one and four. As a secondary outcome earl...

Detailed Description

Background of the study: Amblyopia (prevalence approx. 3.4%) develops in early childhood when the child's eyes have severe refractive error, when they squint, or both. It can effectively be treated w...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Registered at one of the participating CHCs;
  • 12-18 months of age;
  • Voluntary approval for participation by the parents or legal representative/guardian with provided written informed consent;
  • Willingness of the parents/guardian(s) to comply with the study procedures

Exclusion

  • Congenital syndromes;
  • Psychomotor retardation;
  • Known hereditary defects;
  • Known cardiac disease;
  • Severe comorbidity;
  • Children's whose parents do not agree to cyclopegia with the use of cyclopentolate 1% eye drops for orthoptic examination (retinacopy) by the study orthoptist;
  • Refractive error higher than the AAPOS criteria twofold (i.e. hyperopia \>7 dioptres, anisometropia \>3 dioptres and astigmatism of \>3 dioptres at 90º or 180º and \>2 dioptres in oblique axis (\>10º eccentric to 90º or 180º);
  • Strabismus;
  • Amblyopia;
  • Ptosis;
  • Cataract or other media opacity;
  • Other ophthalmic disease requiring immediate referral;

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

May 10 2021

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ACTUAL

End Date :

March 31 2026

Estimated Enrollment :

601 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT04740593

Start Date

May 10 2021

End Date

March 31 2026

Last Update

August 11 2025

Active Locations (1)

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1

Dept. of Ophthalmology Erasmus Medical Center

Rotterdam, Netherlands, NL3000CA