Status:

UNKNOWN

Diverting Ileostomy and Anal Functional Outcomes After Anus Preservation Surgery

Lead Sponsor:

The First Hospital of Jilin University

Conditions:

Diverting Ileostomy

Middle and Low Rectal Cancer

Eligibility:

All Genders

18-75 years

Brief Summary

Analyze the occurrence of complications, rectal function and quality of life after anus-preserving surgery for middle and low rectal cancer, so as to evaluate the role of protective ileostomy.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Necessary conditions: meet one of the following conditions
  • Difficult pelvis: narrow pelvis (diameter of ischial tuberosity \<10 cm, diameter of ischial spine \<12 cm) 13 or BMI≥30kg/m2 or tumor diameter≥5cm2.
  • To receive treatment before surgery: preoperative neoadjuvant radiotherapy or concurrent chemoradiation or ESD
  • The anastomosis is below the level of the levator ani muscle: such as ISR, TaTME surgery, etc.
  • Other conditions:
  • Age: 18 to 75 years old, male or female;
  • Preoperative biopsy pathological diagnosis of rectal adenocarcinoma;
  • Received MRI evaluation before surgery, and the distance between the lower edge of the tumor and the anal edge is no more than 10cm;
  • The clinical stage is T1-3N0-2M0;
  • Undertake elective laparoscopic TME for colon-rectal or colon-anal anastomosis
  • ECOG score 0-2;
  • Heart, lung, liver, and kidney functions can tolerate surgery;
  • Patients and their families can understand and are willing to participate in this clinical study, and sign informed consent.

Exclusion

  • Past history of malignant colorectal tumors or recent diagnosis combined with other malignant tumors;
  • Patients with intestinal obstruction, intestinal perforation, intestinal bleeding, etc. who need emergency surgery;
  • Neighboring organs need to be combined with organ removal
  • ASA grade ≥ grade IV and/or ECOG physical status score\> 2 points;
  • Those who have severe liver and kidney function, cardiopulmonary function, blood coagulation dysfunction, or combined with serious underlying diseases that cannot tolerate surgery;
  • Have a history of severe mental illness;
  • Pregnant or lactating women;
  • Those with a history of taking hormone drugs;
  • Patients with other clinical and laboratory conditions considered by the investigator should not participate in the trial.

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

April 1 2021

Trial Type :

OBSERVATIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

March 1 2023

Estimated Enrollment :

300 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT04776421

Start Date

April 1 2021

End Date

March 1 2023

Last Update

April 8 2021

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