Status:

COMPLETED

The Role of Dopamine, Reward Learning and Prefrontal Activity in Expectation-induced Mood Enhancement

Lead Sponsor:

Philipps University Marburg

Conditions:

Placebo Effect on Mood Improvement

Eligibility:

All Genders

18-60 years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

Although placebo effects on depressive symptoms are well documented, the underlying mechanisms and moderating factors of expectation effects on mood and depression are poorly understood. Various studi...

Detailed Description

The placebo effect, i.e., raising expectations towards a successful treatment by applying an inactive substance, reportedly improves therapeutic outcomes in clinical trials. Although there is supporti...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Right-handed
  • Aged 18-60 years
  • German native speaker
  • Informed consent
  • Normal or corrected sight

Exclusion

  • Current pregnancy
  • Current or history of general medical, neurological or psychological disorders, which preclude sulpiride intake
  • Self-reported presence of mental disorders
  • Liver, kidney, and bowel disorders
  • Regular smoking
  • Reported alcohol abuse
  • Illegal drug intake
  • Regular drug intake by prescription in the past three months
  • Dreadlocks
  • BMI \< 19 or \> 30
  • Unremovable metal objects around the head
  • Previous knowledge of Japanese characters
  • Excessive caffeine intake (\> 8 cups per day)

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

December 9 2021

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ACTUAL

End Date :

September 22 2023

Estimated Enrollment :

297 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT05208294

Start Date

December 9 2021

End Date

September 22 2023

Last Update

January 16 2024

Active Locations (1)

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Department of Psychology, Differential Psychology and Personality Research, Philipps-University of Marburg

Marburg, Hesse, Germany, 35032