Status:

RECRUITING

Onco-Genomas Brasil: Mapping Breast and Prostate Cancer in the Brazilian Public Health System

Lead Sponsor:

Hospital Moinhos de Vento

Collaborating Sponsors:

Ministry of Health, Brazil

Conditions:

Breast Cancer

Prostate Cancer

Eligibility:

All Genders

18+ years

Brief Summary

This project aims to perform complete sequencing of the somatic (tumor) and germline exomes during clinical investigation of cancer patients treated through the Brazilian Unified Health System to gene...

Detailed Description

In Brazil, the most frequent types of neoplasm are prostate cancer in men and breast cancer in women. Understanding the molecular variants in tumors, which result from mutations and variants that occu...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Inclusion criteria for breast cancer patients (Arm 1):
  • Women aged ≥ 18 years;
  • Brazilian nationality;
  • After review at the Hospital Moinhos de Vento, confirmed histological diagnosis of breast carcinoma with overexpression of HER2 (classified by immunohistochemistry as 3+ or 2+ with positive in-situ hybridization) or triple-negative (estrogen and progesterone receptors \<1% and no overexpression of HER2);
  • Clinical stage II or III for HER2-positive and I, II and III for triple-negative patients - American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) 8th edition;
  • HER2- positive patients: must undergo neoadjuvant chemotherapy plus trastuzumab in the following regimens: anthracycline (doxorubicin or epirubicin) followed by taxane (docetaxel or paclitaxel), combined with trastuzumab, or a non-anthracycline option consisting of taxane (docetaxel or paclitaxel) combined with carboplatin and trastuzumab;
  • Triple-negative patients: must undergo neoadjuvant chemotherapy without immunotherapy in the following regimens: anthracycline (doxorubicin or epirubicin) followed by taxane (docetaxel or paclitaxel) with/ without platins (carboplatin ou cisplatin) or a regimen without anthracycline (taxane with/without platins)
  • Patients must provide written informed consent prior to inclusion
  • Inclusion criteria for patients with prostate cancer (Arm 2):
  • Men aged ≥ 18 years;
  • Confirmed histological diagnosis of prostate adenocarcinoma;
  • AJCC 8th edition clinical stage IV;
  • Patients must provide written informed consent.
  • Exclusion criteria for Arms 1 and 2:
  • No available paraffin-embedded tumor tissue for genomic analysis;
  • Inability to collect blood for genomic evaluation.

Exclusion

    Key Trial Info

    Start Date :

    November 9 2022

    Trial Type :

    OBSERVATIONAL

    Allocation :

    ESTIMATED

    End Date :

    December 31 2026

    Estimated Enrollment :

    882 Patients enrolled

    Trial Details

    Trial ID

    NCT05306600

    Start Date

    November 9 2022

    End Date

    December 31 2026

    Last Update

    May 22 2024

    Active Locations (19)

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    Page 1 of 5 (19 locations)

    1

    Hospital Universitário Getúlio Vargas

    Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil

    2

    Hospital Santa Rita de Cássia - AFECC

    Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil

    3

    Hospital Calixto Midlej Filho/ Santa Casa de Itabuna

    Itabuna, Estado de Bahia, Brazil

    4

    Hospital do Câncer do Maranhão

    São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil